问题 问答题 简答题

简述对自动人假设的评价。

答案

参考答案:

(1)自动人假设是资本主义高度发展的产物。机械化条件下的工人劳动,专业化分工越来越细,重复简单、单调的动作,士气低落、效率下降,使得传统管理方法失效。于是,西方的管理学家们提出了振奋工人精神,重视人的价值和创造能力的发展,采用了自我实现人假设及Y理论的“工作扩大化与丰富化”等管理措施。

(2)自我实现人假设的基础缺乏科学依据。因为,人既不是天生懒惰,也不是天生勤奋的。人格与人性的发展是先天遗传素质与后天环境、教育以及个人主观努力的结果。

(3)尽管如此,自我实现人假设及其相应的管理措施,仍然有许多值得我们借鉴的方法。

填空题
单项选择题

Home prices slid in November, raising questions about whether the housing recovery is robust enough to maintain a sustained turnaround. From October to November, home prices fell 0.2% after (1) 0.1% in October, according to a report Tuesday by Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller’s home price index. (2) five of the 20 metro areas (3) by the index saw price increases for the month.

On a(n) (4) basis, prices were 5.3% lower in November than in November 2008. Prices were the same as in late 2003. "What we’ve seen (5) the past couple of months is that the pace of (6) has fallen down," says Maureen Maitland of Standard & Poor’s. "Some markets have (7) Is that because we haven’t (8) the foreclosure (回赎权的取消) cycle Because of unemployment We’re not seeing the (9) we were seeing in the last summer months. "

Metro areas that have seen a retreat in home prices (10) Seattle, Charlotte, Las Vegas and Tampa. All four (11) gains they made in recent months (12) . (13) , for the 20-metro index, the annual rate of decline is improving. That (14) , with other recent housing reports that show prices (15) or accelerating, could point to (16) the housing market is starting to (17) its footing, some economists say. Existing home sale prices were $178 300 in December, which is 1.5% higher than December 2008, according to a report this week by the National Association of Realtors. That was the first year-over-year (18) in median price since August 2007.

"The most (19) thing we can say is not only the market is stabilizing, but we’ve seen that housing demand is p," says Bernard Baumohl, with the Economic Outlook Group. "Housing probably will continue to climb upwards through the summer, (20) it could slip a little as the tax credit expires. \

10()

A.consist

B.conclude

C.include

D.enclose