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问题 单项选择题

《焚书·答耿中丞》说：“夫天性一人自有一人之用，不待取给于孔子而后足也。若必待取足于孔子，则千古以前无孔子，终不得为人乎？故为‘愿学孔子’之说者，乃孟子自所以止于孟子，仆方痛撼其夫，而公谓我愿之欤？”李贽此话的含义主要是（）

A.批判摧残人性的孔子思想

B.肯定人皆有独立思考权利

C.揭露道学家们的虚假面目

D.主张亲身实践并学以致用

答案

参考答案：B

解析：

本题考查学生对李贽思想的准确识记。材料否定孔子的绝对权威，认为不要把孔学神化，要有自己的见解。故选Ｂ。

考点：李贽的思想。

点评：李贽反对以“圣人”之言作为判断是非的标准；提出“童心说”，反对礼教的虚伪和官场的欺诈；抨击封建社会男尊女卑的观念；认为人皆有私，个性自由。

单项选择题

三、根据下列文字资料，回答问题。

世界煤炭储量在世界能源总储量中占90%。按目前规模开采可持续200年左右。据19世纪80年代初世界能源会议等组织的资料，世界煤炭资源地质储量为14.3万亿吨，其中探明储量为3.5万亿吨，约占24.5%；在总储量中硬煤占75%，褐煤占25%。硬煤可采储量以美国、俄罗斯、中国最为丰富，分别占世界总量的24.8%、21.5%、19.6%，共占。

在世界煤炭总储量中，硬煤的储量比褐煤的储量多（）。

A．7.15万亿吨

B．3.58万亿吨

C．10.73万亿吨

D．6.78万亿吨
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单项选择题

Questions 1～5


I heard my train approaching. I ran up a two-story escalator and hopped on my train. I was relieved to make it onto my train, but my relief was short-lived-While catching my breath, I heard the announcement that the train would be stopped because of an accident. This was the same announcement I had heard just a week before. The number of train accidents is increasing in Japan, and it is thought that one-third of the accidents result from suicide attempts.
Japan’s suicide rate is one of the highest in the world. More than 30,000 Japanese people take their lives every year, even though Japan is one of the richest and the most advanced countries in the world today.
Allow me to describe some factors of the sickly Japanese situation and to list some silver bullets which might cure the illness. To find the causes of today’s Japanese social problems, I looked back at history and realized that the way Japan dealt with the aftermath of World War Ⅱ might have directly affected what Japanese society is today.
No other country except Japan could become a world leader just 20 to 30 years after losing a major war and achieve one of the world’s highest GNPs. It would have been impossible without Japanese diligence. While I am amazed at Japan’s development, I suspect that Japan also lost something important during the postwar boom era. Japan is the only country that has suffered from the damage inflicted by atomic bombs. However, the nuclear attack is just a half-century-old story for most people now. It seems that Japan moved too swiftly to put this pain behind us in order to grab immediate profits in business. While Japanese society has prospered, it has focused only on short-term gain. Therefore, it has neglected the dignity of human life.
Japanese seek material affluence and convenience, but in chasing these things, we have left behind richness of the mind and the heart. As a result of this, people in Japan have no dreams and hope. Our society has become a cold and lonely place, which lacks life and spirit.
How should Japanese society overcome its unhealthy situation When one does not do what one should do, he or she cannot come alive. It seems that Japan is in exactly the same situation. To make our society vigorous, Japan should carry out its duties and responsibilities. For example, it is the duty of Japan to proclaim the importance of world peace. It is the responsibility of Japan to share with the entire world the technology it has developed which might help prevent global warming. To have a true happy life, each of the people in Japan should rethink the value of life and the importance of caring for each other.
These things have been neglected because Japanese have been overzealous in their quest for money and material wealth. Only when Japanese people understand what true happiness is will Japanese society grasp the importance of human life.

"Silver bullets" (para. 3) could be best replaced by ______

A. effective remedies
B. powerful weapons
C. preventive medicines
D. severe punishments
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