问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:天下已平,高祖(刘邦)乃令贾人(商人)不得衣丝乘车。重租税以困辱之……市井之子孙(商人子弟)亦不得仕宦为吏。

──《史记》卷30

材料二:井田之变,豪人货殖,馆舍布于州郡,田亩连于方国……不为编户一伍之长,而有千室名邑之役。

──《后汉书》卷46

材料三:今举世舍农桑,趋商贾,牛马车舆,填塞道路。游手为巧,充盈都邑。治本(务农)者少,游食者众……是则一夫耕,百人食之;一妇桑,百人衣之……本末何足相供,则民安得不饥寒?饥寒并至,则安能不为非?

──王符《潜夫论》卷1

评论这种商业政策对中国封建社会经济发展的影响。

答案

参考答案:

这种政策在一定程度上保证了农业生产的恢复和发展。但是,从长远看,压抑了商品经济的发展,不利于中国社会经济的发展。

解析:运用辩证唯物主义观点,从积极和消极两方面分析重农抑商政策对对中国封建社会经济发展带来的影响

阅读理解

阅读理解.

     I spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia(玻利维亚). It was sometimes

annoying, scary and difficult, but also life-changing, satisfying and amazing. Because I had

studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out, I had just one week of classes at

Volunteer Bolivia.

     Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their

daughters. We were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after

very well. I still had a lot of independence. The Volunteer Bolivia centre, with its cafe bar and

cultural talks, was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people

from all over the world who were doing the same as me------giving something of themselves

to a country which needs so much.

     My job was in a caring centre for prisoners' children from the Cochabamba prisons and

from the very (恰好的)start I felt welcomed and needed. There I met some inspiring members

who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to

love them. Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding,

especially sending a group of two year olds back into the prison at the end of the day. Despite

all this, I learnt a lot through the experience and now I'm more aware of the problems faced

daily by many people in South America. The centre has very limited funding (资金)so they

depend heavily on the work of volunteers, and any time people give is very valuable to them.

     Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I'm trying

to support them as much as possible. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my

life and is an experience I will never forget.

1. We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably _____ .

A. English

B. Spanish

C. French

D. Italian

2. Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia?_____

A. In a hotel.

B. In the volunteer centre.

C. In a cafe bar.

D. In a local family.

3. The author's job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to ._____

A. raise money for some prisons

B. meet volunteers from other countries

C. look after some prisoners' children

D. help the local people with their farm work

4. What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3?______

A. Challenging.

B. Relaxing.

C. Disappointing.

D. Boring.

5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?______

A. An unforgettable experience.

B. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia

C. My job in a caring centre.

D. Living with a family in Bolivia

选择题