问题 问答题 论述题

阅读材料,回答问题。

中 * * 政治局以实施创新驱动发展战略为题举行第九次集体学习,中 * * * * 习 * * 在主持学习时强调,实施创新驱动发展战略决定着中 * * 前途命运。全党全社会都要充分认识科技创新的巨大作用,敏锐把握世界科技创新发展趋势,紧紧抓住和用好新一轮科技革命和产业变革的机遇,把创新驱动发展作为面向未来的一项重大战略实施好。

李克强在国家科技教育领导小组第一次全体会议上强调,发挥科技第一生产力作用,关键是促进科技和经济社会深度融合,提升产业核心竞争力。推动农业科技创新是实现农业持续稳定发展的根本出路。目前,我国科研成果转化为生产力的水平远低于发达国家。很重要的原因在于科技创新能力不足、人才队伍建设相对滞后。

结合材料,请从政治生活角度,简要分析提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家的政治生活依据。

答案

参考答案:

(1)中 * * 党的性质和地位决定了党必须坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政,提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,是党科学执政的具体表现。

(2)提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,是贯彻落实科学发展观,实现跨越式发展,全面建成小康社会的必然要求。

(3)政府提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,是履行组织经济建设和文化建设的职能,也是政府为人民服务的宗旨和坚持对人民负责的原则的具体体现。

(4)国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。党和国家高度重视提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,有利于增强国家的综合国力。

解析:

本题要求学生结合材料,从政治生活角度分析说明提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家的政治生活依据。本题并未限定学生答题所用知识的具体范围,解答本题需要学生认真分析设问的要求及材料,从对材料的解读中找出关键性词语,以进一步明确答题的突破点。本题材料中“中 * * 政治局以实施创新驱动发展战略为题举行第九次集体学习”,启示学生可从中 * * 党的性质、地位以及科学执政的方式等方面去分析说明;本题材料中“李克强在国家科技教育领导小组第一次全体会议上强调,发挥科技第一生产力作用,关键是促进科技和经济社会深度融合,提升产业核心竞争力”,启示学生可从政府的经济职能和文化职能以及政府的宗旨和原则等方面去分析说明;题中材料“目前,我国科研成果转化为生产力的水平远低于发达国家”,启示学生可从当今世界国际竞争的实质方面去分析说明;另外,学生还可从贯彻落实科学发展观方面去分析说明。

考点:本题考查政府的职能、政府的宗旨和原则、中 * * 党的性质和地位、中 * * 党的科学执政方式、当今世界国际竞争的实质以及科学发展观的相关知识。

阅读理解
任务型阅读。
     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空格
一个单词。
      Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren't sure where to start or feel like they
just don't have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
     Think twice before you decide
      The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward
stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren't ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that
go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.
     Help get the word out
     Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your
car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give
some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we're facing. Turn
to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.
     Write a letter
     We've all heard the saying," The pen is more powerful than the sword". Put this idea to the protection of
animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know
you are angry about them, and that you won't buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters
to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that
protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.
     Be more loving
     If you're considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal
house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an
animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to
those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.
     Let your actions be an example to others
      It may sound simple,but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You
should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and
look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation (立法)
that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
                                                     Title: Ways of _  1__ animals
Think about your __2__ carefully●Don't eat meat or animal products.
●Don't buy animal __3___from companies that have illegal practices
Get the word out

●Put up an animal-protection __4__ on the car
●Talk to your friends and family members about important animal issues
●Give your friends some simple__5__on the pet over-population problem

●Get help from books if necessary

Write letters●Let those companies that are doing harm to animalsknow about your
__6__
●Let legislators know the _7_ of their support for legislation that protects animals
Be more loving ●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house
Act as an example to others●Treat all living creatures with respect.
●Take good __8__ of your pets
●Do not go to places where animals __9__
●Support legislation which is __10__ for animals.
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