问题 单项选择题

宋代理学的形成是由于()

A.道教思想融入儒学

B.儒家的伦理观出现本质变化

C.佛教思想融入儒学

D.吸收佛道的思辨哲学阐释儒学

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题考察中国古代主流思想。从宋代理学形成的背景分析,当时的社会背景是佛教传入道教兴起三教合一的调和之风兴盛,儒家学者思考探索吸收佛道哲学,既要回答佛道关于宇宙自然的深层思考,又要把这些思考同传统儒家对人生的关怀联系起来,慢慢形成理学。故选D。A项是在汉朝时期;B项说法明显错误,并非发生了本质的变化,实质是儒家思想发展;C项错误,宋明理学并非仅仅是吸收了佛教思想。考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变·宋明理学·宋明理学的形成因素。

阅读理解

In the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image. Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching. The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television. The HD-TV has two times as many. To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen. Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference.

The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal(传播信号.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.

小题1: What is the main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television?  It is        .

A.the picture

B.the shape

C.the voice

D.the weight小题2: What is a color TV image?

A.It is made up of thousands of red, green, and blue points.

B.Points are organized in lines that go across the TV screen.

C.It is a black and white picture

D.Both A and B小题3: How many lines does an HD-TV have?

A.Over 250

B.More than 500

C.More than 1,000

D.About 250小题4: What should you do if you want to get a clear and detailed picture from an HD-TV?

A. You must have the bigger signal for the HD-TV. 

B. You have to get a big screen.

C. You should have a compact disc player.     

D. Both A and B.

填空题