在全球文化交流日益频繁的背景下，我们要主动吸收异域文化的积极成分，但也绝不能失掉民族固有的文化血脉，丧失自己的主体性。材料表明（）
①文化创新可以推动社会实践的发展
②学习外来文化要坚持以我为主、为我所用
③异域文化日渐成为我国文化发展的重要根基
④文化发展要反对“封闭主义”和“历史虚无主义”
A.①②
B.②④
C.②③
D.①④
参考答案：B
解析：
②④选项观点正确且符合题意，题中强调要主动吸收异域文化的积极成分，说明学习外来文化要以我为主、为我所用，同时文化发展要反对封闭主义和历史虚无主义，故入选。①选项观点与题意不符，题中强调民族文化与外来文化的关系，而没有涉及文化创新与社会实践的关系，故排除。③选项观点错误，异域文化并不是我国文化发展的重要根基，故排除。
考点：本题考查文化创新
| 阅读理解。 |
| When I was at university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn't do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the Students' Union than working in the library. Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write "True" or "False". While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan. "It's very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I'll take a coin into the examination room. I haven't studied a chemistry book for months, so I'll just toss the coin. (throw the coin into the air.) That way, I'm sure I'll get half the questions right." The next day, Fred came happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us. The next day, he saw the chemistry professor at the gate. "Oh good,"he said,"Have you got the results of the test?" The professor looked at him and smiled. "Ah, it's you, Baines. Just a minute." Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. "I'm terribly sorry, Baines," he said, "You failed!" |
| 1. Fred Baines usually _____ exams. |
[ ] |
| Ａ: didn't do Ｂ: passed Ｃ: did just enough to pass Ｄ: failed in |
| 2. Before the chemistry test Fred was ____ Calm. |
[ ] |
| Ａ: usually Ｂ: normally Ｃ: unusually Ｄ: naturally |
| 3. He was going to toss a coin _____ he answered each question. |
[ ] |
| Ａ: before Ｂ: if Ｃ: after Ｄ: because |
| 4. The rest of the class_____. |
[ ] |
| Ａ: answered the questions in half an hour Ｂ: left half an hour earlier Ｃ: needed an extra hour Ｄ: worked for an hour |
| 5. The chemistry professor_____. |
[ ] |
| Ａ: didn't mark the test papers correctly Ｂ: tossed a coin when he marked test papers Ｃ: knew about Fred's method (方法) Ｄ: thought Fred's method was good |