问题 填空题 案例分析题

下图表示人体免疫调节中某一过程的示意图,分析并回答下列有关的问题。

若病菌进入细胞内部时,则需要效应T细胞与被抗原入侵的宿主细胞密切接触,并使细胞裂解,使病原体失去寄生的基础。这是()免疫。

答案

参考答案:细胞

解析:本题是考查体液免疫和细胞免疫的相关知识。根据题意和图示分析可知:图示为人体免疫调节的体液免疫调节过程。体液免疫的三个阶段:感应阶段、反应阶段、效应阶段。参与体液免疫感应阶段的细胞有有吞噬细胞、T细胞、B细胞,在体液免疫中,吞噬细胞在感应阶段发挥作用,抗体在效应阶段发挥作用。当抗原进入体内,首先由吞噬细胞处理,呈递给B细胞,使B细胞增殖分化形成浆细胞和记忆细胞,浆细胞合成并分泌对应的抗体,与抗原结合,形成沉淀。属于体液免疫。若病菌进入细胞内部时,则需要效应T细胞与被抗原入侵的宿主细胞密切接触,并使细胞裂解,使病原体失去寄生的基础,这是细胞免疫。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.I met  2l  people.But none touched me  22  than a woman I picked up late one night.
I received a call from  23 in a quiet part of town.When I arrived at 2:30 a.m.,the building was  24  except for a single light in a ground floor window.I  walked to the door and  25 .“Just a minute,”answered a  26 ,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman  27  her 80s stood before me.Beside her was a small suitcase.I took it to the taxi.and then returned to  28 the woman.She took my arm and we walked  29  toward the roadside.
Seated,she gave me  30 .“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院).I'm in no hurry.Can you drive through downtown?” I saw her eyes shining with  31 in the rearview mirror.“I don’t have any  32  left.”she continued.“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
During the next two hours’ 33 , sometimes she asked me to  34 in front of a particular building or corner and she  35 stare into the darkness.When we got to the destination,she asked,“How much do I   36 you?” “Nothing,”I said.“You            37 make a living.”she answered.“I have  38  passengers,”I replied,and gave her a hug. She held onto me  39 .“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said.“Thank you.”
After that,I drove aimlessly,lost in thought.People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments.  40 great moments often catch us unaware,beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.
小题1:
A.honestB.familiarC.various D.similar
小题2:
A.worseB.moreC.better D.1ess
小题3:
A.a storeB.an officeC.a clinic D.an apartment
小题4:
A.darkB.tallC.oldD.empty
小题5:
A.lookedB.knockedC.1istened D.pushed
小题6:
A.clearB.10udC.sharp D.weak
小题7:
A.ofB.byC.in D.over
小题8:
A.helpB.callC.early D.pull
小题9:
A.freelyB.rapidlyC.carelesslyD.slowly
小题10:
A.a notebookB.an addressC.a present D.an envelope
小题11:
A.angerB.delightC.tearsD.surprise
小题12:
A.familyB.moneyC.trouble D.idea
小题13:
A.discussionB.rideC.silence D.cry
小题14:
A.hurryB.parkC.slowD.circle
小题15:
A.wouldB.shouldC.might D.could
小题16:
A.provideB.chargeC.afford D.owe
小题17:
A.want toB.used toC.have to D.seem to
小题18:
A.someB.otherC.few D.rich
小题19:
A.doubtfullyB.warmlyC.honestly D.tightly
小题20:
A.AndB.ButC.So D.although
单项选择题