问题 问答题 案例分析题

某同学进行研究性学习的过程中收集了儿则有关台港澳方面的材料。

材料一:1553年,葡萄牙商船驶入澳门海域。后来葡萄牙人贿赂当地明朝官员,窃取了在澳门的居住权。明万历三十二年(1604)八月,荷兰将领韦麻郎率军舰两艘偷袭澎湖,伐木作舍,拟长久占领。此后,荷兰通过各种方式占领台湾岛。

材料二:1842年8月29日,清政府与英国签订不平等的《南京条约》,割让香港岛给英国。1860年10月24日,中英签订不平等的《北京条约》,割让九龙半岛界限街以南地区给英国。1898年6月9日,英国强迫清政府签订《展拓香港界址专条》,租借九龙半岛界限街以北地区及附近262个岛屿,租期99年(至1997年6月30日结束)。

材料三:1997年7月1日零点,中华人民共和国国旗和香港特别行政区区旗在香港升起,经历了百年沧桑的香港回到祖国的怀抱.中国政府开始对香港恢复行使主权。

1999年12月20日零时,中葡两国政府在澳门文化中心举行 * * 交接仪式,中国政府对澳门恢复行使主权,澳门回归祖国。

根据材料二和所学知识,指出香港一步步被侵占与哪些历史事件相关联。结合史实说明19世纪末20世纪初先进中国人为救亡图存进行探索的发展趋势。

答案

参考答案:

历史事件:鸦片战争、第二次鸦片战争、帝国主义兴起瓜分中国狂潮

说明:主要趋势由学习西方器物深入到学习西方的制度和思想文化。中日甲午战争宣告了单纯学习西方器物的洋务运动的破产,以康梁为首的资产阶级维新派进行戊戍变法,企图通过改良的方式在中国建立君主立宪政体,结果失败了;以孙中山为首的革命派通过辛亥革命推翻清政府建立了亚洲第一个资产阶级共和国——中华民国临时政府,但 * * 被袁世凯窃取;以陈独秀为首的民主主义者发起新文化运动,提倡民主与科学,进而学习马克思主义。

解析:联系香港地区被英国侵占的三个不等条件即1842年《南京条约》、1860年《北京条约》和1898年《展拓香港界址专条》,它们分别对应的历史事件是第一次鸦片战争、第二次鸦片战争、列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮;“19世纪末20世纪初先进中国人为救亡图存进行探索”是在吸取洋务运动单纯学西方先进技术而失败的教训基础上,主张学习西方的先进政治制度和思想文化,分别对应的历史事件是戊戌变法、辛亥革命和新文化运动,概要点明其主要代表人物、历史贡献和探索结果。

单项选择题

German Chancellor Angela Merkel won over German voters in the Federal Election on Sept. 27. Can she now be won over by a French charm offensive (1) at repairing the relationship that was once at the heart of Europe That’s the question being asked in Paris, (2) top government officials are (3) talking about their desire to rekindle closer ties (4) their neighbors across the Rhine. (5) the end of World War II the Franco-German relationship has been the motor of European integration, the (6) force behind the creation of the European Union and, more recently, the introduction of the euro. But the ardor has (7) in this decade, particularly under Merkel, who has regularly struggled to (8) her irritation with French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s grandstanding. Sarkozy, (9) , has often been impatient with what he (10) Merkel’s lack of resolve.

The sometimes (11) personal rapport is a long way from the public shows of affection their predecessors staged, particularly Helmut Kohl and FranCois Mitterrand, who movingly held (12) in 1984 in a Verdun cemetery. There’s been tension on (13) , too. Charles Grant, director of the London-based think tank Centre for European Reform, points out that France and Germany have been (14) on issues from how best to reflate their economies during the economic (15) to the smartest strategies for dealing with Russia.

But influential movers in France are now (16) to put the relationship back on a friendlier footing. In a recent paper French think tank Institute Montaigne (17) an ambitious agenda for the two nations, (18) that a new impetus is needed if Europe’s voice is to be heard in a world (19) of big new players, such as Brazil and India, and at a time when President Obama seems fax more (20) with China and the rest of Asia than with America’s traditional allies in Europe.

4()

A.towards

B.with

C.against

D.off

单项选择题