问题 单项选择题

在西方文学发展史上,某个流派的作家“行使了社会学家、社会史家以及社会批评家的职能,生动记录了这个时代纷至沓来的所有紧要事件,其中既有公共生活事件,又有个人生活事件:都市社会、工人状况、贫困、婚姻、妇女角色。”这个流派是指()

A.占典主义文学

B.浪漫主义文学

C.现实主义文学

D.现代主义文学

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题

Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of travel in the foreseeable future.

The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.

When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.

The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best mute, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,400 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos().

A. Enthusiastic.

B. Pessimistic.

C. Optimistic.

D. Cautious.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下而的文言文,完成后面题目。

汪应轸,字子宿,浙江山阴人。少有志操。正德十二年成进士,选庶吉士。十四年,诏将南巡。应轸抗言:“自下诏以来,臣民旁皇,莫有固志。临清以南,率弃业罢市,逃窜山谷。苟不即收成命,恐变生不测。昔谷永谏汉成帝,谓:‘陛下厌高美之尊号,好匹夫之卑字。数离深宫,挺身晨夜,与群小相逐。典门户奉宿卫者,执干戈而守空宫’。其言切中于今。夫谷永,谐谀之臣;成帝,庸暗之主。永言而成帝容之。岂以陛下圣明,不能俯纳直谏哉?”疏入,留中。继复偕修撰舒芬等连章以请。跪阙门,受杖几毙。

教习竣,拟授给事中。有旨补外,遂出为泗州知州。土瘠民惰,不知农桑。应轸劝之耕,买桑植之。募江南女工,教以蚕缫织作。由是民足衣食。帝方南征,中使驿骚道路。应轸率壮夫百余人列水次,舟至,即挽之出境。车驾驻南京,命州进美妇善歌吹者数十人。应轸言:“州子女荒陋,无以应敕旨。臣向募有桑妇,请纳之宫中,传受蚕事。”事遂寝。

世宗践阼,召为户科给事中。山东矿盗起,兖州,流入畿辅、河南境。应轸奏言:“弭盗与御寇不同。御寇之法,驱之境外而已。若弭盗而纵使出境,是嫁祸于邻国也。凡一方有警,不行扑灭,致延蔓他境者,俱宜重论。”报可。在科岁余,所上凡三十余疏,咸切时弊。以便养,乞改南,遂调南京户科。张璁、桂萼在南京,方议追尊献皇帝。雅知应轸名,欲倚以自助。应轸与议不合,即奏请遵礼经、崇正统,以安人心。不报。

嘉靖三年春,出为江西佥事。居二年,具疏引疾,不俟命而归,为巡按所劾。诏所司逮问。应轸自陈亲老,鲜兄弟,乞休侍养。吏部为之请,乃免逮。久之,廷臣交荐,起故官,视江西学政。父艰归,病卒。

(选自《明史·汪应轸传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.臣民旁皇,莫有固志旁皇:通“彷徨”,犹疑不决

B.教习,拟授给事中竣:完成,完毕

C.廷臣荐,起故官交:交替,更替

D.事遂寝:停止,平息小题2:以下各组句子中,全都直接表明汪应轸直言敢谏的一组是(3分)

①临清以南,率弃业罢市,逃窜山谷

②敬不即收成命,恐变生不测

③继复偕修撰舒芬等连章以请

④臣向募有桑妇,请纳之宫中,传受蚕事

⑤秦请遵礼经、崇正统,以安人心

⑥所上凡三十余疏,咸切时弊

A.①②③

B.②④⑤

C.②③④

D.④⑤⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.汪应轸出任江西佥事两年后上疏称病,不待复命便立即返乡,被巡按官员弹劾,后经自陈实情,又因吏部求情才得免罪获释。

B.汪应轸出任泗州知州时针对土地贫瘠、百姓懒情、不懂农桑的具体民情,采取买桑劝农、募工教织的措施,使得泗州百姓丰衣足食。

C.汪应轸为奉养亲老,请求调任南京,但与张璁、桂萼商议追封兴献皇帝尊号一事意见不合,立即上疏奏请世宗皇帝尊崇礼经与正统,以便安稳民心。

D.汪应轸曾用谷永劝谏汉成帝的典故当面劝止皇帝南巡,却因讽喻失当,招引圣怒,继而被罚跪宫门,遭受杖责几乎丧命。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)应轸率壮夫百余人列水次,舟至,即挽之出境。

(2)凡一方有警,不行扑灭,致延蔓他境者,俱宜重论。”