问题 单项选择题

“石头、剪子、布”游戏起于中国,然后传到日本、韩国等地。随着亚欧贸易的不断发展传到了欧洲,到了近现代逐渐风靡世界。这体现了()

①中华文化的远流长和博大精深

②文化既是民族的又是世界的

③传统文化具有民族性和相对稳定性

④商业贸易是文化传播的重要途径

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题材料中“起源于中国的‘石头、剪刀、布’游戏在近现代逐渐风靡全世界”,充分说明了文化既是民族的又是世界的,故②项符合题意,可以入选;本题材料中“起源于中国的‘石头、剪刀、布’游戏是随着亚欧贸易的不断发展传到欧洲的”,说明了商业贸易是文化传播的重要途径之一,故④项符合题意,可以入选;①③两项表述正确但不符合材料主旨,故不能入选。因此,答案是D项。

考点:本题考查文化多样性以及文化传播途径的相关知识。

填空题

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10个小题,每小题1分;计10分)

One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his  小题1: .    

As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 小题2:  on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his小题3:  work.

The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 小题4: he would be when he finds that his shoes are   小题5: .”

“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 小题6:   by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”

The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.

After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He took off his shoes and stopped 小题7:  what it was and he found the coin.

He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it    小题8: for a while. Then he looked around, but   小题9:was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.

The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “Aren’t you more pleased than if you had played  小题10:   planned hoax?”

“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题