问题 单项选择题

生产经营单位实行的安全生产奖惩制度,遵循安全生产管理理论中( )。

A.系统原理的动力原则
B.系统原理的反馈原则
C.人本原理的激励原则
D.预防原理的3E原则

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 管理中的激励就是利用某种外部诱因的刺激,调动人的积极性和创造性。以科学的手段,激发人的内在潜力,使其充分发挥积极性、主动性和创造性,这就是激励原则。人的工作动力来源于内在动力、外部压力和工作吸引力。

单项选择题

In the last decade the mass media have grown worldwide to be larger, more influential and more powerful. After it was possible in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 60s to receive one TV program and in the 60s and 70s to receive three TV programs, the number of receivable TV programs has risen for a huge part of the population in western Europe through cable TV to eleven or even more programs in the last years. More TV channels are announced. Additionally there is the huge offer of videos. The distribution of video recorders in the population is increasing. Worldwide we are on the way to communication to a mass media society in which fiction, fantasy, the definition of reality assumes a greater role than reality itself, where people want to be permanently entertained, and where the description of the content gains more emphasis than the content itself.

For centuries news on crime have greatly attracted the population, In the Middle Ages ballad singers moved very successfully from town to town in order to spread their ballads which were to a great part murder stories. Criminal stories are not a new development because they do not report anything really new. They are regularly told according to the pattern of the "familiar sensation" because they have a function of relief for the society, because through them, the "law-abiding citizen" can set himself apart from the criminal, because they prove to him that his behavior is "normal" and because he can be content to feel that he is better than the criminals and that he successfully managed to escape the criminal act. There is a huge demand in the population for crime news because they are entertaining and remove the boredom of everyday life. The mass media willingly fulfill this demand because crime news are cheap and easy to get hold of and because they help sell almost any product. That is why there is a symbiosis, an unholy alliance between mass media and society against which the critical criminologist advances his objections almost in vain.

Which of the following could most probably be discussed before this passage().

A. Mass media.

B. Criminal stories.

C. The invention of TV.

D. TV programs in Germany.

判断题