问题 问答题 论述题

针对社会存在的“仇富”心理,有人认为这是一种畸形心理,是“酸葡萄心理”,应鄙视它;有人认为,这种心理的存在有其深刻的社会经济背景,应正确对待,毕竟象马云、李娜、袁隆平等,大家不仅不会把他们当做“仇富”的对象,反而佩服他们。

运用经济学知识说说应如何解决“仇富”这一社会问题。

答案

参考答案:

①依靠科技,大力发展生产力,增加社会财富,提高人民收入,促进人民生活水平提高。

②建立健全合理的分配制度和分配政策,既体现公平又鼓励提高效率。

③发挥国家财政的作用,建立健全社会保障制度,促进社会稳定和谐;发挥税收的杠杆作用,在调节收入分配的同时严惩税收违法行为。

④加强市场监管,规范市场秩序,倡导公平竞争、诚实守信。另外,企业经营者应提高素质,诚信合法经营、公平竞争、维护劳动者合法权益、自觉承担社会责任。

解析:本题属于措施类的题目,解决的是社会“仇富”问题,因此最根本是要大力发展生产力,提高居民收入,完善收入分配制度,实现收入分配公平,同时要充分发挥国家的财政作用,加强国家的宏观调控,以及可以从企业经营这的角度进行分析。考点:本题考查社会公平,大力发展生产力,财政的作用,科学的宏观调控,规范市场秩序。

阅读理解

  Paula Radcliffe, chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title(冠军), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.

Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: "Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism (批评)"

"In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me."

She didn't care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.

"Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn't spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, I'm sure she would have contacted (联系) me."

Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.

"In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race. "  

Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.

However, Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除) in the future chasing her "final" world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.

"I don't think that -- although I can't put a number on it," said. Radcliffe. "That changes from person to person."

Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.

Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometre race three years ago.

Afterwards she set a "mixed course" mark of 2:17:18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the 2003 London event.

63. Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her ________.

A. develop respect for Liz    B. love people around her more

C. rest for five months        D. face criticism calmly  

64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.

B. Radcliffe didn't fully recover before the New York City marathon.

C. Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.

D. Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon.

65. By saying "I can't put a number on it," Radcliffe means she's not sure _____ .

A. if she has the ability to set a new world record

B. if she can win another race though she has won many times

C. how many times a marathon runner can set the world record

D. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times   

66. According to the text, Radcliffe has won ____ London marathon title(s).

A. four     B. three     C. two     D. one  

67. What can we learn from Radcliffe's story?

A. Practice makes perfect.                B. Well begun is half done.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.   D. Where there is a will there is a way.

多项选择题