问题 单项选择题

近代西方有一位思想家主张:“要寻求一种结合的形式,使它能够以全部共同的力量来防御和保护每个结合者的人身和财富;而同时又使每一个与全体相联合的个人只不过是在服从自己本人,并且仍然像以往一样自由。”这一主张属于()

A.三权分立说

B.天赋 * * 说

C.人民主权说

D.社会契约论

答案

参考答案:D

解析:材料中主张通过“一种结合的方式”使得大家共同来防御和保护每个结合者的人身、财富和自由,实际上一种社会契约,赋予结合者以权利和义务,所以选D。

填空题
单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But (1) humans, plants can have their temperature (2) from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, (3) the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley (4) a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine (5) ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer (6) target pesticide spraying (7) rain poison on a whole field, which (8) include plants that don’t have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became (9) to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet (10) , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were (11) into a color-coded map showing (12) plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they (13) would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers (14) the new technology and long-term backers were hard (15) . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to (16) into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works. "This technique can be used (17) 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks (18) infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But (19) Paley finds the financial backing (20) he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

19()

A. even if

B. if only

C. only if

D. though