问题 单项选择题

下列太平天国的诸活动中,能够与当时世界历史潮流同步的是()

A.颁布《天朝田亩制度》

B.洪仁玕的《资政新篇》

C.严惩外国侵略者

D.反对腐朽没落的封建统治

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

A不对,颁布《天朝田亩制度》既有革命性,也有保守性和落后性。CD不对,这反映近代中国民主革命的两大任务,当时世界历史潮流的主流是指资本主义发展,洪仁玕的《资政新篇》是中国人首次提出在中国发展资本主义的设想,因此选D。

考点:太平天国

点评:天朝田亩制度》与《资政新篇》的比较

(1)相同点:都是太平天国的纲领性文件;都具有反封建性质;都因具有空想性而根本没有真正实行

(2)不同点

A、是否符合历史潮流:前者把土地平分给农民,希望把整个社会改造成整齐划一的自给自足的小农经济,违背当时中国要求发展资本主义的方向——具有落后性;后者主张在中国发展资本主义,符合历史潮流,——具有进步性。

B、空想性的内涵不同:前者平分产品,违背农民作为小生产者要求发展私有经济、拥有私有财产的主观愿望;后者没有实行资本主义方案的经济基础和阶级基础,即社会客观条件。

C、财产所有制上:前者主张实行绝对平均的圣库制度即财产公有制,反对拥有私有财产;后者主张资本主义私有制,保护私有财产。

D、对农民阶级的影响:前者调动了农民阶级的革命积极性,但挫伤了农民的生产积极性;后者没有反映农民当时最迫切的愿望和要求,无法调动农民的革命积极性和生产积极性。

单项选择题
完形填空
One evening I was resting in a cafe. I  36  a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.
He was in a(n) 37  shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the  38  in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He  39  down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.
He was busy doing his work  40  heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for  41  from the rain. More and more people crowded  42  and gradually separated the boy from me.
Hours passed, and it turned  43  . I had no shoes on my feet and  44  where the boy had been. I thought he would not  45  my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.
When it was near midnight the  46  ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be  47  . I had to move to the door, head  48  . just as I went to the gate, I 49  found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 50  with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being  51  . he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms..
I shook him slightly and woke him up. He  52  up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package  53  , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I  54  him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the  55  of the boy stayed in my mind.
小题1:
A.tookB.woreC.mendedD.owned
小题2:
A.oldB.unfitC.smallD.dirty
小题3:
A.bagB.packageC.boxD.suitcase
小题4:
A.seatedB.bentC.putD.looked
小题5:
A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since
小题6:
A.protection B.restC.hideD.preparation
小题7:
A.outB.away C.inD.off
小题8:
A.darkB.lightC.dimD.bright
小题9:
A.thought B.wonderedC.guessedD.imagined
小题10:
A.shineB.keepC.returnD.carry
小题11:
A.rainB.coffeeC.timeD.work
小题12:
A.openedB.lockedC.stoppedD.closed
小题13:
A.loweredB.droppedC.raised D.held
小题14:
A.shortlyB.surprisedly C.sadlyD.immediately
小题15:
A.tableB.door C.bedD.café
小题16:
A.wetB.bareC.paleD.cold
小题17:
A.stayed B.standC.jumpedD.got
小题18:
A.finally B.suddenlyC.unfriendlyD.hurriedly
小题19:
A.recognizedB.forgaveC.paidD.inspired
小题20:
A.featureB.shirtC.imageD.form