问题 单项选择题

2013年4月8日,英国前首相撒切尔夫人去世,她1979年上任后,在经济上推行新自由主义,促使英国走向市场经济。下列对新自由主义的看法正确的是()

①坚持完全市场信息和完全竞争市场假设

②主张加强国家金融监管

③强调社会保障和社会公平

④认为私有制是市场经济的唯一基础

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:新自由主义是一种经济和政治学思潮,它反对国家和政府对经济的不必要干预,强调自由市场的重要性,认为私有化是保证市场机制得以充分发挥作用的基础,故①④入选。新自由主义反对国家不必要干预,而金融监管和社会保障、社会公平都是国家干预的体现,故排除②③。考点:本题考查新自由主义

阅读理解

What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

(   ) 46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.

learning better at school shows power in your job

the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.

learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.

we should think about how to find our career

(   ) 47. From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he

will _____.

A. have no hope in his future work

B. be hopeful to find a suitable job

C. regret not having worked harder at school

D. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work

(   )48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.

A. mathematics     B. English       C. history       D. technical drawing

(   )49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.

A. heavy- handed    B. the best      C. important    D. skilled

(   )50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.

A. The relationship between school performance and career

B. how to get a job

C. How to show strengths in your work

D. working experience and knowledge at school

单项选择题