问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料回答问题。

材料:2004—2011年我国汽车消费及相关指标

我国现在已经成为汽车生产大国,但还远未成为汽车强国。要从汽车生产大国成为汽车强国创新是关键。请用唯物辩证法的知识予以说明。(12分)

答案

参考答案:

(1)发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡,在一定意义上发展就是创新。(或辩证的否定观是实现新事物产生和旧事物灭亡的根本途径,它要求树立创新意识。)没有创新就不可能实现从汽车生产大国到汽车强国的发展。

(2)关键部分的功能及其变化对整体功能起决定作用,要重视关键部分的作用。抓住创新这一关键,能够推动汽车强国建设整体工作的开展。

(3)主要矛盾对事物发展起决定作用,要坚持重点论。抓住创新这一重点,是实现汽车强国的关键。

(4)创新能够推动社会生产力的发展。

解析:

本题主要考查“生活与哲学”第三单元“思想方法与创新意识”中的相关知识。解答本题的关键是准确把握设问要求运用唯物辩证法的知识说明我国从汽车生产大国成为汽车强国的关键是创新。首先,它指明了解答本题的知识范围,即以“生活与哲学”第三单元的知识为范围;其次,在本题中它还指明了答题的大致角度,抓住关键词“创新”“关键”,可以从发展的实质、整体与部分的关系、主次矛盾和创新的作用等角度结合材料组织答案。

考点:唯物辩证的发展观、主要矛盾、创新的作用

填空题

Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

Title: Face the Stress
Meaning of stressStress is a (68) when you are worried about something.
Possible effectYou may feel uncomfortable in your (69) and body.

Good stress

· It might happen when you have to (70) in public.

· It will be more (71) for you to do the job successfully.

· It makes you (72) better before doing the job.

Different kindsBad stress

· It might happen if your stress (73) too long.

· You may not feel well with the (74) of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.

· It might stop you from getting your work well done.

How to keep stress (75) 

Have a balanced life.

· Have enough sleep and have (76) food.

· Take exercise and have time to (77) yourself.


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