问题 单项选择题

曼德维尔在《蜜蜂的寓言》中把人类社会比喻为一个蜂巢。他指出,在“这个蜜蜂的国度”里,每只蜜蜂都在近乎疯狂地追求自己的利益,虚荣、伪善、欺诈等恶德在每只蜜蜂身上表露无遗,整个蜂巢却呈现令人吃惊的繁荣。后来邪恶的蜜蜂变得善良、正直、诚实起来,但随之而来的是通货膨胀,全国一片萧条。这则寓言的寓意有()

①追求个人利益能够增进社会公共利益

②公民诚实劳动、合法经营是社会退步的根源

③自由放任的市场经济能促进社会发展

④道德的沦丧会增加社会财富

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

答案

参考答案:D

解析:每只蜜蜂疯狂地追求个人利益的结果是促进了社会繁荣,体现了①③;材料中曼德维尔的观点是诚实劳动、合法经营使整个社会萧条,但不能说明这就是社会退步的“根源”,②排除;材料表明,恶德推动了社会繁荣,良好的道德导致了经济萧条,这体现了④。该题选D。考点:本题考查亚当斯密的理论。

选择题
阅读理解

I hear many parents saying that their teenagers are rebellious(反叛的). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at another’s hands for safety.

They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such way is that the cords is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon—into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenager market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.

73. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is mainly to tell _____________ .

readers how to be popular in the world

teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves

parents how to control and guide their children

people how to understand and respect each other

74. According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them ______________.

have much difficulty in understanding each other

have too much confidence in themselves

dare not do things in their own way

are very much afraid of getting lost

75. During the teenager years, one should learn to __________ .

become different from others in as many ways as possible

find one’s real self

get into the right reason and become popular

rebel against parents