问题 单项选择题

下图为某生态系统中黄杉的三个种群龄级(以胸径的大小表示)的取样调查图。其中种群A为自然状态,种群B、C受到了不同强度的人为干扰。据图得出的结论正确的是()

A.人为干扰对B、C种群各龄级的数量没有显著影响

B.种群A中低龄级黄杉个体数量大于种群B

C.种群B中高龄级的黄杉被采伐有利于低龄级黄杉的生长

D.种群C中高龄级黄杉数量锐减,导致其垂直结构的层次简单

答案

参考答案:C

解析:由图可知B、C在受到人为干扰后B中龄级比自然的多,而C中各龄级都比自然的少,故A错误。种群中低龄级比个体数量小于B种群,故B错误。种群B中高龄级的黄杉被采伐后低龄级的黄衫能接触到充分的光照,有利于其生长,故C正确。种群数量减少群落的结构在短时间内不一定会发生改变,故D错误。考点:本题考查种群与群落相关知识,意在考察考生对知识点的理解掌握和对图形分析能力。

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     How    1   do you know about manners (礼仪)? Different countries have    2    manners. In    3    Asian
countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house.    4    in European (欧洲)
countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a    5    in a Chinese house,
when you have a meal, you usually do not    6   the food. You often leave a little to    7   that you have had
enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has    8    it. We must know the
customs (风俗) of other    9   so that they will not think   10   bad-manners. People all over the world   11  
 that a well-mannered person should be kind and   12   to others. If you remember this, at   13   you will not
go very far wrong.   14   likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person   15   bad manners.
Keep your manners.
( )1. A. well      
( )2. A. same      
( )3. A. some        
( )4. A. And         
( )5. A. stranger    
( )6. A. need        
( )7. A. say         
( )8. A. finished    
( )9. A. countries   
( )10. A. them        
( )11. A. find        
( )12. A. careful     
( )13. A. end         
( )14. A. Somebody    
( )15. A. with      
B. \         
B. different   
B. any         
B. So           
B. traveller   
B. finish      
B. see         
B. enjoyed     
B. villages           
B. me            
B. know        
B. helpful   
B. first         
B. Anybody    
B. had        

C. much          
C. some        
C. other          
C. But              
C. visitor       
C. choose         
C. understand     
C. taken           
C. cities    
C. us             
C. guess          
C. hardworking   
C. least        
C. Nobody     
C. knows       

D. many           
D. interesting     
D. few            
D. Or             
D. foreigner        
D. have              
D. show           
D. drunk            
D. places                     
D. him             
D. agree           
D. healthy        
D. last           
D. Everybody       
D. is           
单项选择题 B型题