问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

下图为大气受热过程示意图,图中数字代表某种辐射。

图中()

A.①以长波的形式源源不断输送能量

B.②是对流层大气的直接热源

C.③只出现在夜晚起保温作用

D.④表示散失的少量短波辐射

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

读图,①是太阳辐射,以短波的形式源源不断输送能量,A错。②是地面辐射,是对流层大气的直接热源,B对。③是大气逆辐射,昼夜存在,C错。④表示散失的少量长波辐射,D错。

考点:大气对太阳辐射的热力作用。

阅读理解

Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.

More than one hundred seventy-five thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.

Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School. His students work on laptop computers at school. He explains the idea to them this way. “I mean, it’s just like a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.”

Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理监督) of schools, said, “The world’s changing. And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.” Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks, he said.

A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that’s nice.”

But another student said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”

Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax Country do not have a computer or online access at home. Public libraries in the country have free Internet. There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouse supported by the country. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said, “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So I come here to do my homework. It’s good.”

Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks.

小题1:Which of the following is /are NOT used when students have social studies classes?

A.Paper textbooks.

B.The Internet.

C.Computers.

D.Electronic textbooks.小题2:According to the passage, one of the disadvantages of digital textbooks is that_________.

A.they are more expensive

B.they can’t be used if the computer is offline

C.they’re soon out of date

D.reading online does harm to the students’ eyes小题3:Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy?

A.He is offered a free computer to do his homework.

B.He doesn’t have to do his homework at home.

C.He has access to the Internet to study at any place.

D.He needn’t share a computer with his sister to do homework.小题4:What can we learn from the passage?

A.The lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks.

B.Digital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks.

C.All students like digital textbooks because they are new.

D.Students can do their homework in the computer clubhouses.小题5:The passage aims to ________.

A.report the use of electronic textbooks in school

B.show how to use electronic textbooks

C.encourage more schools to use electronic textbooks

D.tell readers electronic textbooks will replace regular textbooks

单项选择题 A3/A4型题