问题 单项选择题

下列关于施工方项目管理目标和任务的表述中,正确的是()。

A.施工方项目管理的目标包括建设项目施工的进度、质量、成本目标

B.施工总承包方项目管理的目标包括项目的投资目标

C.施工总承包管理方可作为建设项目工程总承包方施工任务的执行方

D.施工总承包方一般不承担具体的施工任务

答案

参考答案:A

解析:施工方作为项目建设的一个参与方,其项目管理的目标包括施工的成本目标、施工的进度目标和施工的质量目标。项目的投资目标属于业主方项目管理的目标,B选项不对;施工总承包管理方虽然也是施工方,但是一般不承担具体的施工任务,更不能成为他人施工任务的执行方,C选项不对;施工总承包方不能不承担施工任务,D选项错误。

填空题
单项选择题

Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.
Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances, such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily.
Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied "new car odor."

Which of the following is the best title for the passage

A.How to Synthesize Fragrances

B.Synthetic Substances Are Easy to Make

C.Natural Flavorings and Fragrances

D.Synthetic Flavors and Fragrances