问题 单项选择题

“理会得熟时,道理便在上面。又如律历、刑法、天文、地理、军旅、职官之类,都要理会,虽未能洞研其精微,然也要识个规模大概,道理方泱洽通透。”这段话提倡()

A.格物致知

B.天人感应

C.克己复礼

D.经世致用

答案

参考答案:A

解析:“如律历、刑法、天文、地理、军旅、职官之类,都要理会,虽未能洞研其精微” 可知符合南宋朱熹学说的“格物致知”观点,认为研究事物而获得知识、道理。故选A。B项天人感应是汉代儒家代表人物朱熹的观点;C项是孔子的观点;D项是明末清初思想家顾炎武的主张。 考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变·宋明理学·程朱理学。

阅读理解

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiles to you.

While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?

One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.

Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is what we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

Attitude decided everything. With an optimistic(乐观) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

小题1:People sometimes complain_______.

A.the sky is always dark

B.their studies are successful

C.they see the world with their heart

D.life is tiring小题2:If there is a timely rain, ______.

A.you want to go out

B.you can listen to the concert

C.crops in the fields will grow better

D.farmers can’t have a good harvest小题3:When we face failure, we _________.

A.must be confident in ourselves

B.shouldn’t be afraid of it

C.shouldn’t give up hope

D.All of the above

单项选择题