问题 问答题 案例分析题

土尔扈物人回归祖国的历史从一个侧面表明,各民族共同缔造了伟大的祖国。中华人民共和国建立以后,党和政府十分尊重各民族在祖国统一大业中的历史地位和作用,珍惜各民族的文化传统,根据马克思主义民族理论,制定了民族区域自治政策,确立了民族区域自治制度,并载入宪法。改革开放以来,党和政府又将民族区域自治作为一项基本政治制度长期坚持。

我国是统一的多民族国家。用整体与部分辩证关系的原理,说明国家与民族自治地方的关系。

答案

参考答案:

整体与部分是客观事物普遍联系的一种形式。在我国,国家与民族自治地方的关系是整体与部分的关系。整体与部分不可分割、相互依存,各民族自治地方是国家不可分割的部分,在国家整体中发挥着积极作用。整体与部分相互影响,国家作为整体在矛盾统一体中处于主导地位,国家强大了,民族自治地方将获得快速发展;作为部分的自治地方发展了,国家整体将更加强大。

阅读理解

When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use.Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause (引起)people to die.

In Sweden(瑞典), King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true.It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time.They were twins and were almost alike in every way.They had both been sentenced to death (判处死刑).The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.

Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind.At last,the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83,the other died a few years later.

Because of the experiment(实验), tea and coffee got accepted (接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.

小题1:Tea and coffee were first introducd to Europe in_______.

A.the eighteenth century

B.the eighteen century

C.eighteenth centuries

D.eighteen centuries小题2:What does the word harmful mean in Chinese?---It means________.

A.有趣的

B.苦涩无味的

C.有害的

D.可口的小题3: The brother who had drunk tea every day lived______.

A.until he was over 83

B.until he was 83

C.until the other had been dead for several years

D.until he had drunk tea for a few years小题4:. Today the Swedish drink_________.

A.much more coffee than tea

B.much tea and coffee

C.little tea and coffee

D.much tea but little coffee

单项选择题