问题 问答题 论述题

“老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼”,这是中国传统文化中最为精粹、最具代表性的文化符号。然而,近年频频爆出的关于“扶不起”(面对摔倒的路人,不肯、不敢上前搀扶等现象)种种负面新闻,人们开始怀疑我们这个社会是否正遭遇“道德寒冬”。面对这一窘境,深圳市的做法是:大力宣传中华传统美德,加强舆论的正面引导作用;深入挖掘人们内心深处向善的因素,树立助人为乐的道德典范;率先制定《深圳经济特区公民救助行为保护条例》,让哪些主动去“扶”去“助”之人的合法权益得到保护,使“扶得起”变成人人欲为的德行,实现由“不扶”到“扶”的变化。2011年12月20日,年近七旬的范伯伯晨练摔倒受伤,众路人接力救援令其热泪盈眶,感叹说“深圳不缺好心人”。

请运用矛盾同一性和斗争性原理,分析由“不扶”到“扶”的道德风尚的变化。

答案

参考答案:

①“扶”与“不扶”作为矛盾双方,是相互排斥、相互对立的。但矛盾双方相互依赖、相互贯通、在一定条件下可以相互转化。通过加强公民道德建设,培育良好的道德风尚,实现由“不扶”到“扶”的变化。

②矛盾双方既对立又统一,推动事物的运动、变化、发展。由“不扶”到“扶”,使“扶得起”变成良好的社会风尚。

完形填空
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son   36  a severe stomachache and died suddenly. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later,   37  him alone with his six-year- old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were _ 38 _ Al could handle, and he _ 39  to alcohol. Al began to lose everything he possessed---his home, his land, his art objects, everything.   40  he died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al’s death, I reacted with the same disdain(蔑视)the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing   41 _ left. “What a complete failure!” I thought. “What a totally   42__  life!”
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier _ 43  judgment. You see, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most   44  most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free   45  of the love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come   46  somewhere.
I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to   47  an alcoholic. One day I get up my   48  to ask him. “I’m really puzzled by something,” I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to   49  you.   50  on earth did he do that you became such a special person?
Ernie sat _ 51 _ and thought for a few moments. Then he said, “From my  _52   memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a __53  and said, “I love you, son.”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to   54  Al as a failure. He had not left any material possession behind,   55  he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
小题1:
A.obtainedB.developedC.curedD.recovered
小题2:
A.takingB.lockingC.findingD.leaving
小题3:
A.more thanB.less thanC.other than D.rather than
小题4:
A.got B.turnedC.lovedD.changed
小题5:
A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Jokingly
小题6:
A.materialB.expensiveC.realD.special
小题7:
A.happyB.thoughtfulC.desertedD.wasted
小题8:
A.angryB.sharpC.actualD.proper
小题9:
A.handsomeB.richC.caringD.ordinary
小题10:
A.flowB.riseC.flyD.move
小题11:
A.outB.fromC.upD.down
小题12:
A.defendB.becomeC.discussD.argue
小题13:
A.confidenceB.courageC.beliefD.strength
小题14:
A.feedB.loveC.careD.raise
小题15:
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which
小题16:
A.angrilyB.comfortably C.quietlyD.excitedly
小题17:
A.earliestB.nearestC.bestD.hardest
小题18:
A.patB.lessonC.kissD.present
小题19:
A.judgeB.sayC.rememberD.respect
小题20:
A.soB.andC.butD.or
单项选择题