问题 问答题 案例分析题

制瓷业被称为“土与火的艺术”,体现了中国古代劳动人民的勤奋、智慧和创造力。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:东汉晚期,成熟青瓷在上虞烧造成功,之后绵延千年,盛烧不绝……(唐五代时期,越窑生产的“秘色瓷”)玲珑端巧的造型、精美繁缛的纹饰,表现了越窑鼎盛时期的制瓷水平……(北宋以后)器物种类繁多,形制各异,纹饰题材众多,装饰技法丰富,是浙江青瓷史上一个集大成的时期。唐以后浙江生产的精美瓷器,沿着海上丝绸之路,远飘世界各地。

——摘自浙江博物馆青瓷馆前言

材料二:万历时王世懋《二酉委谭摘录》说景德镇是“天下窑器所聚,其民繁富,甲于一省”,“万杵之声殷地,火光烛天,夜令人不能寝”,因而他戏称之为“四时雷电镇”。

万历三十四年萧近高说:“(景德)镇上佣工,皆聚四方无籍游徒,每日不下数万人。”清代唐英在《陶冶图说》中也记载了当时的实况:“景德镇袤延仅十余里……以陶来四方商贩,民窑二三百座,工匠人夫不下数十万,藉此食者甚众。”

根据材料一,概括古代浙江制瓷业发展的特征。并结合所学知识指出其影响。

答案

参考答案:

特征:历史悠久;工艺技术不断发展,产品精美;产品种类繁多;走向世界。

影响:有利于商业和城市的繁荣;促进了中外经济交流。

解析:本题考查学生提取和处理有效信息的能力,调动运用所学知识的能力。根据材料一概括古代浙江瓷业发展的特征,分析材料可从历史悠久、器物种类繁多、工艺先进、“远飘世界各地”几方面回答,这些特征也是中国古代手工业的重要特征。“影响”从手工业对农业、商业的影响角度回答。

阅读理解

Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬的)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.  We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.

Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I've ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger!

James:

My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!

小题1:The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.

A.wearing a wrong shoe

B.carrying an alarm clock

C.looking down suddenly

D.rushing into the classroom小题2:Henry was embarrassed because he_______.

A.slapped the woman in the face

B.took the hand of a complete stranger

C.heard his wife screaming in the street

D.knocked over some watches in the shop小题3:James went into town to_______.

A.put money in the bank

B.look for a job

C.meet the bank manager

D.buy a new car小题4:The underlined word "irritated" probably means "_______ ".

A.angry

B.impolite

C.worried

D.embarrassed

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