问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者李某,女性,76岁。患者"反复咳喘二十余年,加重伴双下肢水肿5天"为主诉收入院。入院症见:心悸,喘咳,咯痰清稀,面浮,下肢浮肿,严重时一身悉肿,腹部胀满有水,脘痞,纳差,尿少,怕冷,面唇青紫,苔白滑,舌胖质黯,脉沉细。查体:体温:36.5℃,血压:150/80mmHg,心率:106次/分,呼吸:26次/分。唇绀(+),胸部过度膨隆,呈桶状胸,叩诊呈过清音,听诊双肺可闻及干、湿啰音,双下肢浮肿(+),指压痕(+)。血气分析:pH:7.35,PO2:50mmHg,PC02:63mmHg,SpO2:92%(吸氧2L)。

该患者的中医诊断及辨证分型是()

A.心悸水饮凌心证

B.肺胀阳虚水泛证

C.心悸心阳不振证

D.肺胀肺肾气虚证

E.喘证肾虚不纳证

答案

参考答案:B

解析:1.上述症状为水肿较剧,上凌心肺,心悸喘满,倚息不能平卧,加沉香、黑白丑、川椒、葶苈子行气逐水。2.肺性脑病是慢性肺源性心脏病的合并症之一,是由于Ⅱ呼吸衰竭的患者长期缺氧、二氧化碳蓄积而引起精神障碍等神经症状的一种综合征。临床主要表现为神志淡漠、肌肉震颤、间歇抽搐、昏睡等。

改错题

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

In my school six students punished for cheating in the mid-terms, but       小题1:               

this didn't stop some students from doing the same thing. In one day's       小题2:               

exams, on my way to home I heard some students talking with each other. "I  小题3:     .        

was too worried that I sent a message to everyone I know to ask the answers  小题4:      .        

of the questions on the politics exam paper." It's clear that many students     小题5:               

cheated. This six unlucky students became the "killed chickens", but the      小题6:     .        

"monkeys" were not frightened at all. More and more students start cheating   小题7:     .        

in school exams. That must be how so many students do well in the exams    小题8:               

at their own school, and fail in the college entrance examinations. I do hope   小题9:                 

that useful measures could be taken stop cheating in exams.                小题10:     

单项选择题