问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列各题。

材料一

臣愿陛下兴太学,置明师,以养天下之士,数考问以尽其材,则英俊宜可得矣。今之郡守、县令,民之师帅,所使承流而宣化也;故师帅不贤,则主德不宣,恩泽不流。

——《汉书·董仲舒传》

材料二

“天赋最优良的、精力最旺盛的、最可能有所成就的人,如果经过教育而学会了他们应当怎样做人的话,就能成为最优良最有用的人。如果没有受过教育而不学无术的话,那他们就会成为最不好、最有害的人。”

——苏格拉底

材料三

“通才教育是一种符合于自由人的价值的、使受教育者获得德行与智慧的、能唤起和发展那些使人趋于高贵的身心与最高才能的教育”

——意大利弗吉里奥(1349—1420)

材料四

各科教科书,务合乎共和民国宗旨,凡民间通行之教科书,其中如有尊崇满洲朝廷及旧时管制、军制等课,并避讳抬头字样,应由各该书局自行修改。……小学读经课一律废止。……中学校以完足普通教育,造成健全国民为宗旨。科目有修身、国文、外国语、历史、地理、数学、博物、物理、化学、法制经济、图画、手工、乐歌、体操。

——南京临时政府《普通教育暂行办法》

请回答:

材料二反映了苏格拉底怎样的教育思想?这种思想与材料一中反映的教育思想有何区别?

答案

参考答案:

教育可以让人认识自己的美德苏格拉底的教育观是为了实现人的自我价值,材料一的思想是为统治者服务。

解析:依据材料中“如果经过教育而学会了他们应当怎样做人的话,就能成为最优良最有用的人。”,可以看出苏格拉底认为教育可以让人认识自己的美德。第二小问可以结合教育的目的进行分析,苏格拉底的教育观是为了实现个人的自我价值,服务于社会;材料一的教育思想是为维护统治者的政治统治而服务。

单项选择题

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened (91) . As was discussed before, it was not (92) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pree-leetronie (93) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (94) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution (95) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading (96) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (97) the 20th-eentury world of the motor ear and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in (98) . It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, (99) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (100) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (101) its impact on the media was not immediately (102) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as (103) , with display becoming sharper and storage (104) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (105) generations, with the distance between generations much (106)
It was within the computer age that the term" information society" began to be widely used to describe the (107) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (108) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (109) views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed (110) "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

A.of

B.for

C.beyond

D.into

材料题

阅读下列材料:

       材料一:(见下图)

       材料二:“分裂之家不能持久。”我相信我们的政府不能永远忍受一半奴役一半自由的状况。我不期望联邦解散,我不期望房子崩溃,但我的确期望它停止分裂。

       材料三:××说:“我利用我的职权,正式命令并宣告……所有作为奴隶的人现在和今后永远获得自由。”

请回答:

(1)材料一图中的历史人物是谁?他的主要历史贡献是什么?

                                                                                                                                                             

(2)材料二中:“一半奴役一半自由”的含义是什么?他主张用什么方法解决裂开的“房子”的问题?

                                                                                                                                                             

(3)材料三的内容出自什么文件?