问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

古之造文者,三画而连其中而谓之王。三画者,天、地与人也;而连其中者,通其道也……非王者,孰能当是?凡灾异之本,尽生于国家之失。国家之失乃始萌芽,而天出灾害以谴告之。谴告之,尚不知变,乃见怪异以惊骇之。惊骇之,尚不知畏,其殃咎乃至。

——董仲舒((春秋繁露》

材料二

“在创世时”上帝把人作为本性不定的生物,赐给他一个位居世界中央的位置,对他说“亚当啊……我们把你安置在世界的中心……我们使你既不属天,又不属地,既非可朽,亦非不朽,于是凭着选择自由,凭着你的尊荣,你就好像是你自己的塑造者,可以把你自己塑造成你喜欢的任何模样”。

——摘自15世纪意大利哲学家皮科《论人的尊严》

材料三

14世纪至17世纪中叶,欧洲出现了推动人类历史文化蓬勃发展的文艺复兴运动。

与之相对应的,是我国明末清初的文艺运动(16世纪中叶至17世纪),其中,出现了追求个性解放、爱情自由的((西厢记》、《牡丹亭》等名作……不过,《西厢记》在流传过程中,也曾遭受到禁毁、歧视。清朝乾隆十八年(1753年),朝廷下令将《西厢记》、《水浒》列为“秽恶之书”,认为“愚民之惑于邪教亲近匪人者,概由看此恶书所致”。

——摘自《欧洲文艺复兴时期文艺思潮与中国明清之际文艺思潮之比较》

结合所学知识简要分析,材料三中《西厢记》等书的遭遇有哪些社会原因?

答案

参考答案:

古代中国的经济形态没有出现本质的变化;专制统治根深蒂固;理学始终占据着思想统治地位。

解析:主要考查学生正确解读材料和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。解答时要从明清时期中国的政治(专制统治根深蒂固甚至强化)、经济(虽然产生资本主义萌芽但自然经济仍然占主导地位,古代中国的经济形态没有出现本质的变化)、和思想(理学始终占据着思想统治地位)的大环境来组织作答。

阅读理解

Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said,” I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important. ”

The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”

The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?” “No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important. ” “Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.

“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, “It’s for you.”

小题1:There are _______ in this passage.

A.two men and two women

B.three men and one woman

C.three women and one man

D.four women小题2:The banker thought _______.

A.he was really important because he was a rich banker

B.the visitor to the White House was really important

C.the visitor who met the President of the United States

D.the reporter was really important小题3: The owner of many buildings thought _______.

A.he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B.the owner of the very large company was really important

C.the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

D.the person who worked in the White House was really important

判断题