问题 单项选择题

有一种节约叫光盘,有一种公益叫光盘,有一种习惯叫光盘!所谓光盘,就是吃“光”你“盘”子里的东西。今年年初,由公众发起的“光盘行动”,掀起一股餐桌新风,人们纷纷向舌尖上的浪费说不,争做节约达人。这说明()

A.文化是直接推动社会发展的物质力量

B.文化与经济、政治相互交融相互影响

C.文化对个人和社会发展产生重要影响

D.文化可以促进个人和社会的全面发展

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

文化作为一种精神力量,能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量,对社会发展产生深刻的影响,因此A说法错误;材料没有体现文化与经济、政治的关系,因此B不符合题意;优秀文化能促进人的全面发展,D说法错误;依据材料信息,答案C正确。

考点:本题考查文化的社会作用和对人的影响。

阅读理解

Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.

According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言) communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.

Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触),even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So it’s possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.

Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.

小题1:You may find the passage in _____.

A, a science magazine  B. a guide book 

C. a sports newspaper  D. a story book

小题2:The underlined word this in paragraph 3 refers to ___.

A.the Norwegian keeps moving closer

B.the Latino follows the Norwegian

C.the Norwegian keeps backing away

D.the Latino’s way of expressing friendship小题3:Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of the ___.

A.languages

B.friends

C.cultures

D.countries小题4:Which of the following is true?

A.people around the world have the same body languages

B.body language takes up about 50% of our communication

C.body language is the most important in our communication

D.body language is important when trying to communicate across cultures小题5:If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should___.

A.shake hands with him

B.give him a hug

C.refuse him

D.kiss him

填空题