问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:(1850年普鲁士颁布了钦定宪法,规定)国王人身不可侵犯……国王有宣战、媾和及与外国订立其他条约之权。立法权由国王与两院(上议院与下议院)共同行使之。财政法案和国家预算应首先提交下院;国家预算上院可以全部通过或者全部否决……凡经任何一院或国王否决的法律草案,不能在同样会议上重新提出……。

——引自《德国史文献》

材料二:普鲁士资产阶级建立了进步党,他们在议会讨论军费预算时进行反对,使预算未获通过。1861年,新即位的威廉一世解散了议会。但是,新选出的议会再次否决了军费预算。这时,威廉一世任命俾斯麦为宰相兼外交大臣。……俾斯麦违背宪法规定,无视议会决议,强制进行兵制改革和使用军费开支,从而与议会中以进步党为代表的反对派发生了尖锐冲突,这就是德国历史上的“宪法纠纷”。直到萨多瓦战役那一天,议会进行改选,拥护俾斯麦的保守派获得多数,进步党失去优势。

——引自刘宗绪主编的《世界近代史》

根据材料一,归纳指出1850年的普鲁士宪法上述内容有何特点?其说明了什么?

答案

参考答案:

初步具有代议制度的形式,但专制主义的色彩仍很浓厚。(2分)说明:普鲁士正在由封建君主政体向立宪君主制度转化。

单项选择题

(五)

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self- made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

The expression " wait on table" in the second paragraph means "()".

A.work in a furniture shop

B.keep accounts for a bar

C.wait to lay the table

D.serve customers in a restaurant

单项选择题 A1型题