问题 问答题 简答题

交叉式结构有哪几种表现形式?

答案

参考答案:

这种结构方式主要是围绕一个主题,从不同侧面、不同角度、选用不同的材料加以表现。首先,它可以表现同一时间不同空间所发生的几件事件,一件接一件地交替表现,共同叙述一个主题。最先成功地使用这种结构手法来表现惊险紧张情节的,是“格里菲斯的最后一分钟营救”。二是这种结构除了可以表现同一时间不同空间的几条线索的发展之外,也可以表现同一空间内各线索的同时发展三是以不同典型的组合来安排结构。围绕一个主题,把能够反映这一主题思想的不同典型编织在一起,从典型的集合中,表现一种对社会现象的认识。这样的作品往往具有较强的概括力和较深的思想深度。四是从事物不同侧面来安排结构。这种结构方法很多。从不同侧面来表现事物,或选取其中的几部分来表现,可以避免简单化。五是采用对比的方式安排结构。这种结构方式是把两种相互对立而又相互联系的内容组织在一个整体里,利用对比和冲突提高各部分的自身价值,通过内容的撞击显示出一种感人的力量和崭新的思想意义。六是用前后两个层次的对比来安排结构。如新与旧的对比,古老与现代的对比,微雕作品与巨大的作品的对比。通过大量事实,大量人物的对比,使人感到一种高昂而振奋的情绪力量,显示出巨大的感情震撼力和思想穿透力。七是用平行对比来安排结构。就是用两条线索并行发展形成对比。

阅读理解

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.

In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swan toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming toward the shore.

His mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In extreme fear, she ran toward the water, yelling(大叫) to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.

From the dock(码头),the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched(夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-water(拔河). The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate(有感情的). A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.

After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “but look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go. ”

Some scars have caused us deep regret, but some scars are because of love.

小题1:From the second paragraph we can infer that_____.

A.A child shouldn’t swim in the water by himself.

B.We’d better grasp some skills to protect ourselves

C.We should make enough preparations before swimming

D.We are enjoying ourselves but don’t know the enemy is coming.小题2:The incredible tug-of-water is between _______.

A.The boy and the alligator

B.the boy and the mother

C.The alligator and the mother

D.the alligator and the farmer.小题3:Which of the following statements is true?

A.The alligator was killed by a hunter.

B.There’re scars both on the boy’s arms and legs.

C.The mother was calm when seeing the alligator.

D.The mother won the “match” because of her strength.小题4:Why was the boy proud when he showed the scars on his arms?

A.He survived luckily.

B.He was a child of God.

C.He was injured slightly.

D.He was proud of the scars of love.

单项选择题