问题 问答题 简答题

北魏洛阳与唐长安城市设计的比较与评价?

答案

参考答案:

总体看,北魏洛阳的城市设计采用了系统整体的设计方法。从城市骨架、总体艺术布局到城市功能区的分布和道路系统的组织均是经过深思熟虑和全盘考虑的,并且适应了当时社会、经济、文化发展的需求。而且,突出的城市主轴线的做法对后世城市设计影响极大。唐长安城:依据龙首塬北高南低的地貌形式,宫城居北,皇城南围,坊里外围的层次格局,体现“官民不相参”的规划思想,既符合自然地理形势,又符合汉“北为上”的礼制思想。在东西侧城门的布局上,并未采取均等对称的形式,而是依据交通流量的大小。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It doesn't have to be war. But sometimes, it is. As the caretakers of the family, mothers mainly control the

family's course through the trouble of their daughters' adolescent (青春期的) years. As such, they often feel it

their duty to make sure that each member survives and grows stronger. As a result, mothers often feel a greatly

increased burden (负担 ) during their daughters' adolescence.

     It's far from easy to live with someone who is experiencing rapid changes in how she looks,thinks and feels. Mostly, girls' changing bodies usually make their mothers uncomfortable. Just when girls are turning into

shapely young women, mothers are often in or near midlife. It may be difficult to live with adolescent daughters who remind them of their ever diminishing (减少的 ) youth.

     Mothers mainly describe feeling scrutinized (细察) by their teens. As one mother put it," Living with my

daughter is like having my own personal X-ray machine." This is because your daughter's effort to develop her

own individuality (个性) drives her to examine your every action. This is totally different from her early

childhood, when you often could do no wrong or were the"best mother in the world".

     Some women have a hard time dealing with trouble, so their teenage daughters' challenging behavior is

particularly unwelcome. Thinking back to when your daughter was a little girl, you probably expected her to

get into quarrels with others. Since your daughter has reached adolescence, you may believe that your daughter

should be beyond all that. She should know how to get along with people-especially with you.

     Remember that this period passes, and mothers and daughters often end up close friends. But for now,

you're the adult, so enjoy the sufferings.

1. According to the first paragraph, the "war" should happen between _____.

A. mothers and fathers

B. parents and children

C. mothers and daughters

D. fathers and sons

2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Dealing with trouble may hurt mothers.

B. Mothers become older and older.

C. Daughters' growth affects mothers.

D. Mothers often fall behind society's development.

3. Why do mothers often feel scrutinized by their daughters?

A. Daughters have X-ray machines.

B. Daughters are building their own personalities.

C. Daughters are strict with mothers' appearance.

D. Daughters are making jokes on mothers.

4. What is mothers' expectation of their adolescent daughters?

A. They are friendly to people.

B. They can face life's challenges.

C. They make quarrels with others.

D. They should do no wrong.

判断题