问题 单项选择题

美国学者罗伯特·坦普尔通过比较研究认为“近代世界赖于建立的种种基本发明与发现,可能有一半来源于中国”。下列宋朝时传入欧洲且对“近代世界”的建立产生深远影响的发明是()

A.造纸术

B.指南针

C.火药

D.印刷术

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题的重点落在材料和题意的理解上。关键词是“宋朝”“传入欧洲”“近代世界”。所谓“近代世界”的建立是指新航路开辟开始以后,世界逐渐连成一体。指南针在13世纪传入欧洲后,为欧洲航海家发现美洲和实现环球航行提供了重要条件。故选B。其他各项都对近代文明的确立做出了巨大地贡献,但是没有指南针所起的作用直接。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us", Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Doily Patron’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We didn’t want to give the children rubbish," says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack. Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative "This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending hooks to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die," says Tim. "Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.\

What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life

A. His health problem

B. His love for teaching
C. The influence of his wife
D. The news from the Web