问题 问答题 案例分析题

周秦越人撰元滑寿注越人即扁鹊事迹具史记本传寿字伯仁明史方技传称为许州人寄居鄞县按朱右撄宁生传曰世为许州襄城大家元初祖父官江南自许徙仪真而寿生焉又曰在淮南曰滑寿在吴曰伯仁氏在鄞越曰撄宁生然则许乃祖贯鄞乃寄居实则仪真人也寿卒于明洪武中故明史列之方技传然戴良九灵山房集有怀滑撄宁生诗曰海日苍凉两鬓丝异乡飘泊已多时欲为散木留官道故托长桑说上池蜀客著书人岂识韩公卖药世偏知道途同是伤心者只合相从赋黍离则寿亦抱节之遗老托于医以自晦者也是书有张翥序称寿家去东垣近早传李杲之学撄宁生传则称学医于京口王居中学针法于东平高洞阳考李杲足迹未至江南与寿时代亦不相及翥所云云殆因许近东垣附会其说欤难经八十一篇汉艺文志不载隋唐志始载难经二卷秦越人著吴太医令吕广尝注之则其文当出三国前广书今不传未审即此本否然唐张守节注史记扁鹊列传所引难经悉与今合则今书犹古本矣其曰难经者谓经之有难疑各设问难以明之其中有此称经云而素问灵枢无之者则今本内经传写脱简也其文辨析精微词致简远读者不能遽晓故历代医家多有注解寿所采摭凡十一家今惟寿书传于世其书首列汇考一篇论书之名义源流次列阙误总类一篇记脱文误字又次图说一篇皆不入卷数其注则融会诸家之说而以己意折衷之辨论精核考证亦极详审撄宁生传称难经本灵枢素问之旨设难释义其间荣卫部位脏腑脉法与夫经络腧穴辨之博矣而阙误或多愚将本其旨义注而读之即此本也寿本儒者能通解古书文义故其所注视他家所得为多云(纪昀等《四库全书总目提要·难经本义》)

为何说滑寿是“抱节之遗老托于医以自晦者”?

答案

参考答案:《怀滑撄宁生诗》“欲为散木留官道,故托长桑说上池”,言滑寿不愿出仕而置身医学界。“蜀客著书人岂识,韩公卖药世偏知”,指滑寿象扬雄那样以学术避世,象韩康那样以卖药逃名。“道途同是伤心者,只合相从赋黍离”,暗示滑寿避世逃名不愿出仕的原因是怀念前朝。故说滑寿是“抱节之遗老托于医以自晦者”。

阅读理解

People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

小题1:Tomato is a kind of ___________.

A.poisonous fruit

B.poisonous vegetable

C.tasty fruit

D.tasty vegetable小题2:After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A.Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

B.Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C.Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

D.In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.小题3: Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.

A.while he was in Paris

B.when he was a little boy

C.because his parents told him so

D.from books小题4:From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.

A.people from other countries

B.from France

C.people of his own country

D.men only小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

B.All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

C.President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.

D.All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

单项选择题