问题 问答题 案例分析题

倪孝廉者年逾四旬素以灯窗思虑之劳伤及脾气时有呕吐之证过劳即发余常以理阴煎温胃饮之属随饮即愈一日于暑末时因连日交际致劳心脾遂上为吐血下为泄血俱大如手片或紫或红其多可畏急以延余而余适他往复延一时名者云此因劳而火起心脾兼以暑令正旺而二火相济所以致此乃与以犀角地黄童便知母之属药及两剂其吐愈甚脉益紧数困惫垂危彼医云此其脉证俱逆原无生理不可为也其子惶惧复至恳余因往视之则形势俱剧第以素契不可辞乃用人参熟地干姜甘草四味大剂与之初服毫不为动次服觉呕恶稍止而脉中微有生意乃复加附子炮姜各二钱人参熟地各一两白术四钱炙甘草一钱茯苓二钱黄昏与服竟得大睡直至四鼓复进之而呕止血亦止遂大加温补调理旬日而复健如故余初用此药适一同道者在见之惊骇莫测其谓及其既愈乃始心服曰向使不有公在必为童便犀角黄连知母之所毙而人仍归誉于前医曰彼原说脉证俱逆本不可治终是识高见到人莫及也嗟嗟夫童便最能动呕犀角知连最能败脾时当二火而证非二火此人此证以劳倦伤脾而脾胃阳虚气有不摄所以动血再用寒凉脾必败而死矣倘以此杀人而反以此得誉天下不明之事类多如此亦何从而辨白哉此后有史姓等数人皆同此证予悉用六味回阳饮活之此实至理而人以为异故并纪焉(张介宾《景岳全书·杂证谟·倪孝廉》)

本案辨治的重要经验是什么?

答案

参考答案:本案辨治的重要经验是:注意病人体质与病史。

阅读理解

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.

There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only ”, for washing may uin this coat. If you do as the directions (说明) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

68. If you want to save money , you had better buy clothes that_____.

A. don’t fit you   B. don’t last long   C. need to be dry cleaned   D. can be washed

69. The label inside the clothes tell you________.

A. how to keep the clothes looking their best     B. how to save money

C. whether the clothes fit you or not            D. where to get the clothes dry cleaned

70. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______

A. to look for well-made clothes     B. to see how much money you can spend on it

C. to know how to wash them       D. to read the labels inside them

71. We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes_______.

A. are always worse made         B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed             D. can sometimes fit you better

单项选择题