某校坚持开展“弘扬雷锋精神、做全面发展一代新人”的主题教育活动。培育学生的道德素养，使之成为传统美德的传承者、社会公德的实践者和良好社会风尚的创造者。这说明文化（）
①对人的影响来自特定的文化活动
②具有传承性和相对独立性
③需要自觉学习，主动感悟
④能促进人的全面发展
A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
参考答案：A
解析：
该题考查文化对人的影响。题干说某校坚持开展“弘扬雷锋精神、做全面发展一代新人”的主题教育活动有助于培育学生的道德素养，使之成为传统美德的传承者、社会公德的实践者和良好社会风尚的创造者，说明文化对人的影响来自特定的文化环境和活动，文化潜移默化影响学生，故①③符合题意；②本身说法正确但与题意不符；文化具有双重性，优秀的文化能促进人与社会全面发展，落后的腐朽的文化起阻碍作用，④观点错误。故答案应选A。
考点：文化对人的影响
| Every summer, Jean Piaget retreats to his cabin in the Alps, where he spends most of his days analyzing the mass of research data generated over the past year at his Center for Genetic Epistemology. During long walks along the mountain trails, he mulls over the latest experimental results, and in the cool mountain evenings, he formulates his conclusions. With the approach of fall, he will descend from the mountain, manuscript for a book and several journal articles in hand. This time-honored procedure of careful observation followed by seclusion for thought and synthesis, has enabled him to become the most prolific, if not the most famous psychologist of the century. Piaget has only been widely known in this country since the 1960s, when his works were translated from their original French. But he has been recognized as an expert in the field of cognitive development in Europe since the 1930s. In fact, Piaget’s publishing career can be traced to the year 1906, when as a child of ten, he published his careful notes on the habits of an albino sparrow he observed near his home in Switzerland. After his precocious debut as an ornithologist, he took an after school job at the local natural history museum, soon becoming an expert on mollusks. At the age of sixteen he was recommended for a curator’s position at the natural history museum in Geneva, but declined in favor of continuing his education. He studied natural science at the University of Neuchatel, obtaining his doctorate at the age of twenty-one. His readings in philosophy stimulated an intense interest in epistemology-the study of humans acquire knowledge. Convinced that cognitive development had a genetic basis. Piaget decided that the best way to approach epistemology would be through its behavioral and biological components. Psychology appeared to be the discipline that best incorporated this approach. |
Which of the following statements is true
A．When the weather became cool, he went down the mountain and started writing books and articles.
B．When the weather was hot, he went up the mountain and began writing.
C．When the weather was cool, he took long walks on the mountain trails.
D．He liked to walk in the cool evening, thinking about his experiments.