材料一：十七届五中全会强调“在当代中国，坚持发展是硬道理的本质要求，就是坚持科学发展，更加注重以人为本，更加注重全面协调可持续发展，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重改善和保障民生，促进社会公平正义。”
材料二：在今年两会上，政府工作报告明确提出“要通过发展经济把社会财富的‘蛋糕’做大，还要通过调整国民收入分配格局，把蛋糕分好”。
运用《政治生活》相关知识，说明党和政府为什么要高度重视收入分配问题。
运用政府职能的相关知识，谈谈政府应如何解决这一问题。
参考答案：
①中 * * 党是建设中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。全心全意为人民服务是党的宗旨。我国政府是人民的政府，坚持对人民负责的原则，因此，党和政府要高度重视收入分配问题。
②我国政府应履行组织社会主义经济建设的职能，通过制定合理的收入分配政策，财政税收政策等，调节收入分配。政府还应履行提供社会公共服务的职能，通过建立健全社会保障体系，建立基本医疗卫生制度等，促进社会公平。
| 阅读理解 | |
| Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period. ◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works.   The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).  The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair users.  The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace). 1. How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and two children? A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡14.20. D. ￡16.40. 2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors' Centre. C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House. 3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter ________. A. the House B. the garden C. the Visitors' Centre D. the exhibition hall |