问题 单项选择题

现代考古在秦、魏等国故地出土了许多生铁铸造的农具。1950—1951年河南辉县发掘了5座大型魏墓,1号墓出土铁器65件,其中农具占58件,包括、锄、铲、镰、犁铧等一整套铁农具。材料说明战国时期()

A.生铁铸造由魏国独断经营

B.成套铁农具有利农业精耕细作

C.铁制农具成为随葬必备品

D.铁制农具最早出现于河南辉县

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考查获取和解读材料信息的能力,“、锄、铲、镰、犁铧等一整套铁农具”的出现,说明战国时期生产工具得到了明显改进,这有利于精耕细作农业的发展,故B项正确;这些铁制农具在秦国故地也大量出土,说明生铁铸造并非由魏国独断经营,故A项错误;材料信息无法得出所有墓葬都曾发现铁农具,因而无法得出铁制农具成为随葬必备品,故C项错误;D项中“最早”的说法材料无法体现,故排除。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights,

shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters (恶魔).The machines

have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only

to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.

     Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing.They spend hours tightly

holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked"fire". They develop pains on their

fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure

properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another

problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen (红肿) that they press against

the bones. This condition is what doctors now call "Space Warrior's Wrist". Other strange aches and pains

also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.

     Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently in

the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours

a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop

as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness (晕倒) and

fell to the floor.

     Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at

a particular frequency.

1. Electronic games are found very popular with __________.

A. people living in towns

B. students studying in high schools

C. girls working in their father's workshops

D. young people age about 15-20

2. "Space Warrior's Wrist" is caused by __________.

A. constantly pressing the buttons

B. rapidly moving across the screen

C. tightly holding the joystick controls

D. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist

3. The case of a 17-year-old girl by the writer shows that the writer __________.

A. supports playing electronic games

B. feels very sorry for the girl

C. disagreed with young people's playing electronic games

D. feels worried about young people's poor health

4. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is __________.

A. enjoyable and helpful to the study

B. exciting but harmful to the health and study

C. interesting but harmless to the eyes

D. amusing and satisfying