问题 问答题 案例分析题

丁字保和汤久嗽肺痿知母贝母天门冬款冬花各三钱天花粉薏苡仁杏仁五味子各二钱甘草兜铃紫菀百合桔梗阿胶当归地黄紫苏薄荷百部各一钱五分上以水二盏生姜三片煎一盏入饴糖一匙调服日三食后各进一盅与保真汤相间服(以下删加减法)陈修园按此方治久嗽不过类集顺气化痰清火解郁之品以多为贵绝无把柄抑又思之先生有道之士也其方又得之神人何以庸陋至此且苏叶桔梗薄荷辛散非久嗽所宜百部款冬苦温非血后所宜兜铃花粉杏仁亦为中虚所忌知母贝母天门冬地黄阿胶百合性寒而滞力亦轻微其去市肆中之问症立方摇铃辈之笼统配合以零卖者几希耶然此方不见于大家之书如明季龚太医各刻及万病回春寿世保元等本亦载之但方名间有不同药品偶有增减村医用之往往见效余向以病人寿算未终总不归功于此方亦随见而随忘之耳今得此书始知礼失而求诸野沾身涂足中大有人焉转悔从前之肉眼也究竟于此方未得其旨大抵奇之弗去而耦之一方不去而复之如韩信将兵多多益善且其轻重大有法度加生姜之辛温以润肺饴糖之甘培土以生金卓然大家可知仙方非凡人所能窥测也但喘盛加萝卜子与地黄相反临时自当去取(陈修园《陈修园医书·十药神书注解·丁字保和汤》节选)

此方的特点是什么,制方的关键何在?

答案

参考答案:

此方的特点是“集顺气化痰清火解郁之品”,并“加生姜之辛温以润肺,饴糖之甘培土以生金”。制方的关键在各药分量之轻重。

阅读理解

A recent study suggests that teens’ relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they don’t get a good night’s sleep.

David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics (动态) have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. However, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens’ sleep.

And problems at school also affected teens’ sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good night’s sleep.

These add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. If we’re happy and contented, we’re much more likely to sleep better than if we’re sad and anxious.

Now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. Maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. It’s a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers.

Clearly, teenagers aren’t getting 9 to 10 hours a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor academic performance, colds and stress.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.Teens’ sleep is linked to their relationship with people around them.

B.Lack of adequate sleep puts teens at risk of many bad consequences.

C.Modern technology has something to do with teens’ sleep problems.

D.It is necessary for teens to join in sports and positive social activities.小题2:According to Maume’s analysis, who will probably have a poor night’s sleep?

A.Teens who feel like talking with their parents.

B.Teens who have friends sharing their dreams.

C.Teens who feel contented about themselves.

D.Teens who lack a sense of security at school.小题3: Para 5 functions as              .

A.a comparison

B.an introduction

C.a conclusion

D.an addition小题4: Parents are supposed to               when their kids are growing up.

A.continue their broken marriage

B.allow children to decide when to sleep

C.limit teens’ using new technology

D.force teens to have 10 hours’ sleep daily

单项选择题 A1/A2型题