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问题 单项选择题

“考秦之制，……盖内外官制同一系统，丞相与守掌民事，太尉与尉掌军事，而御史与监，则纠察此治民治军之官者也。”这段材料主要反映了秦朝（）。

A.开创了行之有效的地方行政体制

B.形成了从中央到地方的垂直管理

C.官僚政治逐步取代传统贵族政治

D.中央和地方出现机构臃肿的趋向

答案

参考答案：B

解析：本题主要考查学生对秦朝建立专制主义中央集权制度措施的理解和学生解读和获取材料信息、并运用所学知识解决问题的能力。根据题干材料“盖内外官制同一系统，丞相与守掌民事，太尉与尉掌军事，而御史与监，则纠察此治民治军之官者也”，可知题意为中央和地方官制是同一系统，中央的丞相和地方太守负责民事，中央的太尉和地方的郡尉负责军事，御史大夫和监御史负责监察强调中央官员对地方官员直接管辖，故B正确；郡县制始自于战国，秦推行于全国，A项错误；官僚政治逐步取代传统贵族政治指的是郡县制的推行，与题意不符，C项错误；机构臃肿与史实不符，D项错误。所以正确的答案是B项

单项选择题

TOKY—Our kids, the Japanese government announced, have forgotten how to behave. They can’t be bothered with housework. If they see someone being wronged, they probably look the other way.
Few countries have placed more importance on being well-behaved in public than Japan. The simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours. Smiling shopkeepers are still the rule. Lost wallets usually make their way to their owners.
But according to recent surveys, all that may be going the way of the ancient hairdo. And Japan’s government has gone into something of a crisis mode.
A Japanese Education Ministry Survey formed late in 1999 and made public last month found that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.
It also reported that Japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than their foreign peers in all classes. But they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchens after dinner.
In addition, Japanese kids are more likely to dry their hair and carry cell phones than American and Chinese kids, according to another survey, by a Tokyo-based tank.
Children in about 8 percent of public school classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot hold lessons, further recent reports show. children refuse to sit, to listen or to stop talking.
Older and middle-aged Japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice, says Professor Yoshina Hirano from Shinshu University, who was appointed to direct the ministry’s survey.
Despite the knowledge of good manners among adults, the breakdown in manners may be spreading, he said.

It is implied in this passage that Japanese kids ______.

A. spending much time doing their homework
B. lead an advanced modern life
C. have their hair cut too often
D. often wash dishes after dinner
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单项选择题

关于体温生理变动的叙述，错误的是（）

A.女性基础体温低于男性

B.老年人体温略低

C.女性体温随月经周期而变动

D.运动时体温升高

E.体温呈昼夜周期性波动
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