问题 单项选择题

“和启蒙学者的华美语言比起来,‘理性的胜利’建立起来的社会制度和政治制度竟是一幅令人极度失望的讽刺画。”在这种“令人极度失望”的社会背景下兴起的文学流派是()

A.启蒙文学

B.浪漫主义文学

C.现代主义文学

D.古典主义文学

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

18世纪中后期到19世纪前期,西方革命和改革后依据“理性”建立的社会制度令人失望,但是人们还是把美好的希望寄托在未来,此时兴起了浪漫主义文学;故选B。启蒙文学是席卷整个欧洲的启蒙思想在文学上的延伸和体现。古典主义文学是17世纪的文学流派;现代主义文学是二十世纪五十六年代受经济危机和二战的影响而兴起的文学流派。因此ACD均错误。

考点:19世纪的世界文学艺术·文学的主要成就·浪漫主义文学。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D 、E  和 F )中,  选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.

A. Prepare for Rainy Days

B. Watch Your Spending

C. Get Aggressive

D. Start Saving

E. Set the Goal

F. Save More

                                                Steps to Retire a Millionaire

     Having a million-dollar portfolio is a retirement dream for many people. Making that dream come

true requires some serious effort. While success is never a sure thing, the steps outlined below will go

a long way toward helping you achieve your objective.

1. ____

Vacations, car, kids and all of life's other expenses take a big chunk out of your paycheck. To maximize

your savings, you need to minimize your expenses. Buying a home you can afford and living a lifestyle

that is below your means and not funded by credit cards are all necessities if you want to boost your

savings.

2. ____

If you don't save, you'll never reach your goal. As obvious as this might seems, far too many people

never even start to save. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, enrolling in the plan is a great way to

put your savings on autopilot. Simply sign up for the plan and contributions will be automatically taken

out of your paycheck, increasing your savings and decreasing your immediate tax liability.

If your employer offers to match your contributions up to a certain percentage, be sure to contribute

enough to get the full match. It's like getting a guaranteed return on your investment. Finding the cash

to stash may be a challenge, particularly when you're young, but don't let that stop you from pursuing

future riches.

3. ____

Studies have shown that the majority of the returns generated by an investment are dictated by the

asset-allocation decision. If you are looking to grow your wealth over time, fixed-income investments

aren't likely to get the job done, and inflation can take a big chunk out of your savings.

Investing in equities entails more risk, but is also statistically likely to lead to greater returns. For many

of us, it's a risk we have to take if want to see our wealth grow. Asset-allocation strategies can help

you learn how to make picking the right mix of securities the core of your investing strategy.

4. ____

Part of long-term planning involves accepting the idea that setbacks will occur. If you are not prepared,

these setbacks can put a stop to your savings efforts. While you can't avoid all of the bumps in the road,

you can prepare in advance to mitigate the damage they can do.

5. ____

Your income should rise as time passes. You'll get raises, you'll change jobs, and maybe you'll get

married and become a two-income family. Every time more cash comes in to your pocket, you should

increase the amount that you save. The key to reaching your goal as quickly as possible is to save as

much as you can.

判断题