问题 单项选择题

“石头上刻着名人名言,石头是物质的,但表现的是精神的内容。”对这句话的理解,下列说法正确的是()

A.文化就是刻在石头上的名人名言

B.物质的活动和精神的活动是分开的,两者互不影响

C.人们的精神活动离不开物质活动,精神产品离不开物质载体

D.文化就是人类创造的产品

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。名人名言刻在石头上,石头是精神产品的物质载体,这说明人们的精神活动离不开物质活动,文化产品离不开物质载体。C说法正确;ABD说法错误。

考点:本题考查文化离不开物质载体。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.

85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺侮) at least once.

      How can I tell if a person is a bully?

      He or she will…

      ·try to find your weak point-perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.

      ·make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends.

      ·borrow money then won't pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me?

      ·Tell the bully to leave you alone.

      ·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.

      ·Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully

should feel ashamed.

      ·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

      ·Help people who are being bullied, even though you don't know them.

      ·Be a friend to people who are bullied.

      ·Tell a teacher if you see bullying.

      ·Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies…

      ·have never learnt to think about other people's feelings.

      ·don't like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.

      ·have been bullied themselves by other bullies. 

      Can bullies change?

      Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people's feelings.

      Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.

1. A bully often ________. [ ]

A. makes people think about themselves

B. borrows money but doesn't return

C. helps people when they are in trouble

D. thinks about other people's feelings

2. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should _______. [ ]

A. leave them alone

B. help them stop the bully

C. make them ashamed

D. tell them they are wrong

3. Which of the following is true? [ ]

A. Bullies say bad words to people.

B. Bullies like themselves very much.

C. Bullies make people around them happy.

D. Bullies must always be punished.

4. What would be the best title for the passage? [ ]

A. Bullies Can Change

B. World Without Bullying

C. Bullying Is Everywhere

D. Bullying Around Us

单项选择题