问题 问答题 案例分析题

患者男性,20岁,下颌受刀伤,流血不止。现请你现场紧急救护,做开放性伤口的止血包扎。

答案

参考答案:

(1)急救箱准备物品(2分)消毒钳、持针器、镊子、缝合线、三角针、剪刀、外用生理盐水、75%酒精、双氧水、消毒纱布、棉垫、绷带、三角巾、胶布等。

(2)清洗去污,伤口处理(9分)①清洁创面:除去下颌伤口周围污垢油脏物,用外用生理盐水清洗创口及周围皮肤。(3分)②伤口消毒:用75%酒精棉球,自伤口处向周围消毒,必要时还可用双氧水清洗。(3分)③止血:用消毒纱布压迫止血,再用一块或二块纱布或棉垫覆盖伤口。(3分)

(3)三角巾包扎(9分)将三角巾叠成3指宽带状,放于下颌伤口敷料处。(3分)两手将带巾两底角分别经耳部向上提,长的一端绕头顶与短的一端在颞部交叉成十字。(6分)(或用绷带包扎:一手持绷带放于下颌伤口敷料处托住敷料,一手将绷带经耳部、颞部向上经头顶,环绕至另一侧经颞部、耳部至下颌,如反复绑扎4~5圈,当绷带绕至颞部时进行反折,使绷带成水平环绕,经额、颞、耳部、枕部,如此环绕包扎4~5圈固定。)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an

angry look on their faces. They seem to say, "Get away! I hate everybody." But to a parent, that hairless,

wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or

mother asks you, "Well, what do you think of my baby? Isn't she beautiful?" What are you going to say? Is

the time for the truth? Of course not!

    You look that proud father in the eye and say, "Yes, she is! She's really a beauty. She's one in a million.

She's going to be a movie star! I can tell! She's as beautiful as a picture."

    In English, this is a white lie. White lies don't hurt people. They are not cruel (残忍的) or angry words.

People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don't want to meet someone, or eat

something new that they really don't like at a friend's house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind.

They don't want to hurt someone. It's important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is

sometimes more important.

1. Parents are usually ______ when their new babies are born. [ ]

A. angry

B. proud

C. sad

D. surprised

2. When a parent asks what you think of their new baby, they want you to ______.[ ]

A. tell the truth

B. say what you like

C. tell lies

D. say good words

3. The word "white" in this passage means " ______ " in Chinese. [ ]

A. 善意的

B. 恶意的

C. 白色的

D. 苍白的

4. From the passage we can know that ______. [ ]

A. a new-born baby hates everyone around her

B. a new-born baby is the most beautiful on

C. people who tell white lies are not kind

D. people who tell white lies want to be kind

5. Which of the following is a white lie? [ ]

A. You broke the window but you say you didn't.

B. You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say you don't.

C. You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is.

D. You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful.

单项选择题