问题 问答题 案例分析题

《人民日报》载文指出,准确预报地震,防患于未然一直是人类的梦想。公元132年,中国的张衡发明了“候风地动仪”,这是世界上最早观测地震方位的仪器。到现代,全球地震台网逐渐建立,许多国家也有自己的监控台网,人类观测预报地震才有了重要进展。但准确预报地震仍是一个世界难题。请运用有关知识回答:

推动人类认识发展的根本因素是什么?它具有什么特点?

答案

参考答案:

推动人类认识发展的根本因素是实践。它具有以下特点:一是客观物质性;二是主观能动性;三是社会历史性。

解析:本题是对地震的认识,第(1)问由材料中“人类观测预报地震才有了重要进展。但准确预报地震仍是一个世界难题。”这一题眼可看出是认识具有反复无限性。然后依据课本知识回答认识具有反复无限性的原因即可。第(2)问设问抓住“根本因素”一词,由实践决定认识可知,根本因素是实践。回答实践的特点即可。考点:认识具有反复无限性。实践的特点。点评:本题是知识限定明确的主观题此类题的解题思路是在掌握基础知识的前提下,全面、准确提取基础知识;审设问明确问题指向和其他限定;解读材料信息将相关理论与材料信息对接确定恰当的理论依据;答案组织要充分体现调动运用知识分析解决实际问题的能力。

阅读理解

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then  (A) 去要一杯咖啡.

When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat. It was a boy,  with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. (B)Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got (C) it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There’s something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate (D) _______ the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

小题1: 将划线部分A 译成英语 _________________________________________________

小题2: 将划线部分B 改写为 Still I _________  __________ to him.

小题3:文中能替代划线部分C 的短语是 _____________________

小题4: 在D的空白处填入一个适当的词语 ______________

小题5: 文中描写男孩目光神情的词语是 _________________________

单项选择题 A1/A2型题