问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:1731年,广东布政使杨永斌奏:定例,铁器不许出境货卖,而洋船私带,禁止尤严。……查雍正七、八、九年(1729-—1731年),夷船出口,每船所买铁锅,少者自一百连、二三百连不等,多者至五百连,并有至一千连者……应请照废铁之例,一体严禁。

——《清世宗宪皇帝实录》

材料二:18世纪中叶,由于海外对中国丝绸需求量大,出口利润高,太湖地区的丝绸大量从广州出口,使国内丝价不断上涨。有大臣上奏说:“民间商贩希图重利出卖,洋艘转运,多至盈千累万,以致丝价日昂。”于是,乾隆二十四年颁布了一道谕旨,规定出洋的商船“每船准其配买土丝五千斤、二蚕湖丝三千斤(土丝和二蚕湖丝都是质地较差的丝)”,头蚕湖丝(优质蚕丝)禁止出口。

——据樊树志《国史十六讲》

两则材料反映了当时清政府的什么政策?这一政策对经济发展有什么影响?

答案

参考答案:

海禁政策;禁止对外贸易,抑制了资本主义萌芽发展,扼杀了对外贸易进步的可能性。

阅读理解

Most recently, it's very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews. Naturally, it's easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. We—as parents—are so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, I'll let them fail.

I'll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow. And failure along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.—will be part of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is, my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.

My children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate everything now. It's a small price to help them learn a skill they'll use for the rest of their lives, including when I don't accompany them on job interviews.

小题1:Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?

A.Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties.

B.Because they think they can help them on the questions.

C.Because their kids are too shy to attend interviews.

D.Because their kids strongly request them to do so.小题2:According to the author, what is beneficial to kids' development?

A.Sheltering them.

B.Keeping them safe.

C.Leaving them alone.

D.Blaming them.小题3:Why does the author stress failure in kids' life?

A.To make them stronger than other kids.

B.To help them grow in this tough world.

C.To help them develop all social skills.

D.To make them learn to compromise.小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Never Shelter Your Kids

B.Let Your Kids Fail

C.Be Eager to Grow Up

D.Live Without Parents

单项选择题