问题 问答题 案例分析题

“认同”在《辞海》的解释是“承认同一”,如民族认同、国家认同、文化认同、阶级认同等,因此它既是一个心理问题,也是一个严肃的社会问题。

材料一:“中国者,中国人之中国,孰为中国人?汉人种(族)是也!”

——革命派报纸:《警钟日报》1904年7月14日

材料二:辛亥革命之后,种族认同因内在的局限被剥离出去,政治上的主权在民的共和观念成为新的认同基础,并最终上升到法理的高度……最终确立了民主共和国成为中 * * (指中国境内各民族)共同的政治认同符号。

——许小青《辛亥革命与近代民族国家认同》

材料三:迄今为止的欧洲一体化历史表明,欧洲似乎已经“在政治传统、法律传统、文化遗产和象征主义等方面的历史中,有希望找到把欧洲作为一个共同体而与世界其他地区区分开采的整体经历和集体记忆,找到为欧洲各民族提供了共同参照的东西。”

——朗东尼·史密斯《国家认同与欧洲统一观念》

材料四:全世界无产者(指“无产阶级”)联合起来!

——《 * * 党宣言》

材料四的认同观是什么?与材料一、二、三的认同观相比有何特点?对1949年以后的中国以及二战后的世界格局产生什么影响?

答案

参考答案:

①阶级认同。

②特点:超越民族、国家与文化。

③对中国影响:建立社会主义制度;以阶级斗争为纲(或 * * )。

④对世界格局:形成两极格局(或两大阵营对峙)。

阅读理解

How old is “old”?  The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago,you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century,the average life span(平均寿命)was 45. In 1950,70-year-olds were really old.Today,a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.

So,how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times,from all kinds of people.“You are as old(or young)as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.

“Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideals.”

People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes,older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said,“It makes me unhappy when people say,‘You look young for your age。’ What does that mean?

You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”

53.The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “        ”

A.growing old      B. staying young    C. keeping healthy      D. feeling unhappy

54.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?

A. Can older people be as bright as young people?

B. What tells you how well you’ve lived?

C. How old is “old”?                     

D. what is the average life span today?

55.The passage is mainly about __________ .

A. the average life span                     B. aging

C. the 20th century                         D. older people and young people

单项选择题