问题 单项选择题

某历史学家用一句话概括了某一时期欧洲文学艺术家和社会的关系:法国大革命以自身为榜样鼓舞了他们,工业革命以其恐怖唤醒了他们。“他们”有()

①雨果②贝多芬③莎士比亚④海明威

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②

D.③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生解读材料信息和运用所学知识的能力。18世纪末19世纪早期,法国大革命席卷欧洲,冲击了欧洲封建秩序;工业革命最终确立了资本主义对世界的统治,资本主义社会自身的矛盾也日益暴露;人们对启蒙运动所描绘的“理性王国”感到失望,浪漫主义兴起。雨果和贝多芬都是浪漫主义的代表,C项正确。莎士比亚是文艺复兴时期的人物,海明威是20世纪现代主义的代表。

考点:19世纪以来的世界文学艺术·文学的主要成就·浪漫主义

单项选择题 案例分析题
单项选择题

At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenge of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 1980s we were able, through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer (臭氧层). These reductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and the economies of states.

Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified (抵消) if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO2 in the atmosphere, this path is not feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous (人口众多的) low or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.

We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imaging what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases, especially where there had been none.

According to the author, it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because ().

A. it is only a goal to be reached in the future

B. some people are lacking in imagination

C. some people are irresponsible

D. it would cause a collapse of the world economy