问题 单项选择题

与东盟五国相比,中国在石油等能源密集型产业不具有比较优势,而且比较劣势越来越明显;在电子通讯等资本和技术密集型产业的比较劣势在逐年消失,而且相对于个别国家开始具有比较优势;在农产品和服装加工等劳动密集型产业具有较强的比较优势,但这一优势开始受到挑战。面对上述情况,中国应该()

①投资东盟地区的石油产业,满足自身能源需求

②提高自主创新能力,大力发展技术密集型产业

③采取措施降低劳动力成本,维持制造业竞争优势

④减少农产品生产,增加从粮食生产大国的进口

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.③④

答案

参考答案:A

解析:试题分析:题中材科“与东盟五国相比,中国在石油等能源密集型产业不具有比较优势,而且比铰劣势越来越明显”,启示我们应积极实施走出去战略,投资东盟地位的石油产业,充分利用国际国内两种资源,故①项符合题意;题中材料“在电子通讯等资本和技术密集型产业的比较劣势在逐年消失,而且相对于个别国家开始具有比较优势,启示我们要继续加大科研力度,提高自主创新能力,维护自身在技术密集型产业领域中的优势,故②项符合题意;③项中“降低劳动力成本”的表述与我国劳动力成本低的现实不相符合,排除;④“减少农产品生产,增加从粮食生产大国的进口”不利于我国的粮食安全,排除;因比,答案A正确。考点:本题考查提高自主创新能力、积极实施“走出去”战略。

阅读理解

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English, Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Creeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

小题1:What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A.How the Irish fought against the English.

B.How Ireland gained independence.

C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.

D.How two “Irelands” came into being.小题2:We learn from the text that in Ireland________.

A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population

B.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside

C.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker

D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments小题3:The last paragraph is mainly about________.

A.the Irish character

B.Irish culture

C.Irish musical instruments

D.a famous Irish writer小题4:What can be the best title for the text?

A.Life in Ireland

B.A very difficult history

C.Ireland, past and present

D.the independence of Ireland

选择题