问题 问答题 案例分析题

“一个幽灵, * * 主义的幽灵在欧洲徘徊。”马克思、恩格斯在19世纪中期写下了这句名言,创立了一种新的社会主义理论。从此,在科学理论的指导下,社会主义运动蓬勃发展。

材料一:工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级,争得民主。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。全世界无产者,联合起来!

材料二:1923年12月17日北京大学25周年纪念日民意测验的部分结果

材料三:俄国“阿芙乐尔号”巡洋舰和中国工农红军井冈山会师图

材料三所反映的重大事件对科学社会主义理论有一定的创新和发展。仅就革命道路而言,中、俄各自走的是什么道路?对此你有什么认识?

答案

参考答案:

俄国通过城市武装暴动取得革命胜利;中国通过工农武装割据、农村包围城市,最后夺取全国 * * 。认识:马克思主义只有同本国具体实际相结合,才能取得革命的胜利。

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分)

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

1.How is bamboo like grass?

A.It grows quickly. B.It’s wood.    C.it is easy to cut.  D.It is very thin.

2.Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow      .

A.in China      B.in Europe C.on mountains   D.in Africa

2.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because       .

A.it is cheap B.it has different colors  C.it is strong   D.it has been used by Asians

3.In Asia, bamboo has been used for     .

A.a short time                    B.many thousands of years

C.many hundreds of years          D.about 100 years