问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料法治社会逐步取代人治社会,是近(现)代化的重要内容之一,又是政治文明的重要方面。根据材料回答下列问题

材料一:

中国法的界定十分模糊,倒是皇帝圣旨、朝廷法令、祖宗遗训更具威力。因为法自君出,皇帝“钦定”法律,皇权置于法律之上,法律对皇权约束作用微乎其微。法律遇到开明皇帝有些用,一遇昏庸暴君,无法无天,所谓“人亡政息”。……这遗风流传至今即权大于法,有法不依,拟法不严,徇情枉法。——史仲文《中国人走出死胡同》

材料二:

“主权属于国民之全体”,“盖国民为一国之主,为统治权之所出”;“一国之政事,悉以宪法行之”。——孙中山《孙中山全集》

材料三:

第二条中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。人民行使权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。全国人民代表大会、地方各级人民代表大会和其他国家机关,一律实行民主集中制。——《中华人民共和国宪法》(1954年)

材料四:

有人评价说:“罗马人在法律方面的建树之所以彪炳世界,是与他们在三个不同阶段的法制探索分不开的。”

材料二与材料一相比,反映出来的法治观念有何不同?结合所学知识,举出近代中国资产阶级以法制取代专制实践的一例。

答案

参考答案:

不同:立法权应归人民大众;人民大众为 * * 的拥有者;用公众立法来防止个人专制;法律一旦制定,全民共同遵守;成为国家规章制度的母法。

实践:1912年,孙中山领导的资产阶级革命派颁布了《中华民国临时约法》,是中国第一部资产阶级共和国性质的宪法,是中国政治民主化的里程碑。

阅读理解

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

小题1:When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

A.In 2000

B.In 1961.

C.In 1953

D.In 1860小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ________.

A.all the words in the DNA map

B.small things called “genes” in our body

C.the first “word” they could understand in that language

D.those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language.小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A.Make better medicine.

B.Make they get jobs.

C.Make maps for them.

D.Make them attractive.小题4:Which one is NOT TURE according to the article?

A.We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

B.We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

C.DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.

D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts.小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?

A.It can be only bad.

B.It can be only good.

C.It can be good but won’t work.

D.It can be good and bad.

单项选择题