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问题 单项选择题

“不合宜者，渐渐澌灭，其合宜者，得以永存，此为天道自然之理。但其说与耶稣之旨相反，故各国儒士，均不服其言。初始辩驳蜂起，今佩服者渐多，而格致之学从此大为改变。”文中“其说”是指（）

A.牛顿运动三定律

B.爱因斯坦的相对论

C.普朗克的量子论

D.达尔文的进化论

答案

参考答案：D

解析：由题干材料中的“不合宜者，渐渐澌灭，其合宜者，得以永存”，结合所学知识，可以判断此为生物进化论中的“物竞天择，适者生存”的观点。从“其说与耶稣之旨相反”也可以印证此为进化论冲击了封建神学创世说。故本题选D。考点：近代科学技术·进化论·进化论的影响

填空题


Statistics from China (1) be mind boggling: 1.2 billion (2) , 1.73 trillion cigarettes smoked in a year, 7,000 different (3) of woody plants. But amid all of these staggering sums, one factoid stands (4) for both its audacious size and for what it says about China’s future: there are 630 million Chinese under the age of 24. That’s a lot of (5) energy to burn. Materialism may be the (6) preoccupation among China’s young people these days, but just beneath the surface lies a feeling (7) wounded nationalist pride and an ever-deepening spiritual hunger. It isn’t clear where China’s young people are headed. But this is a generation that, by its (8) size and certain talents, will (9) the world’s destiny.
Here’s another sobering statistic: this is Terry McCarthy’s 22nd, and final, cover (10) for TIME Asia-he’s leaving the region (11) three years to become TIME’s Los Angeles (12) chief. McCarthy, who has indefatigably crisscrossed Asia out of his twin bases of Hong Kong and Shanghai, was the main driver (13) this week’s superb special report on young China. He developed the story list, guided much (14) the reporting
and wrote some of the articles. All (15) planning a swank black-tie masked ball last weekend in Shanghai. "I was (16) by the willingness of individual Chinese to write for us or talk about their (17) ," McCarthy says about the special (18) . "These are the guys (19) are going to be running the country in 20 (20) ." If we’re lucky, McCarthy will be back in the region long before then.
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